Recent Progress in the Energy Harvesting Technology-From Self-Powered Sensors to Self-Sustained IoT, and New Applications

被引：111
作者：
Liu, Long [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Guo, Xinge [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Liu, Weixin [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Lee, Chengkuo [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
机构：
[1] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, 4 Engn Dr 3, Singapore 117576, Singapore
[2] Natl Univ Singapore, Ctr Intelligent Sensors & MEMS, Block E6 05-11,5 Engn Dr 1, Singapore 117608, Singapore
[3] NUS Suzhou Res Inst NUSRI, Suzhou Ind Pk, Suzhou 215123, Peoples R China
[4] Natl Univ Singapore, Integrat Sci & Engn Program ISEP, NUS Grad Sch, Singapore 119077, Singapore
来源：
NANOMATERIALS | 2021年 / 11卷 / 11期
关键词：
energy harvester (EH); self-powered sensor; internet of things (IoT); triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG); piezoelectric nanogenerator (PENG); WATER-WAVE ENERGY; DRIVEN TRIBOELECTRIC NANOGENERATOR; HIGH-PERFORMANCE; THIN-FILM; PIEZOELECTRIC NANOGENERATOR; ELECTRONIC SKIN; GAS SENSOR; MEMS; GENERATOR; SYSTEMS;
D O I：
10.3390/nano11112975
中图分类号：
O6 [化学];
学科分类号：
0703 ;
摘要：
With the fast development of energy harvesting technology, micro-nano or scale-up energy harvesters have been proposed to allow sensors or internet of things (IoT) applications with self-powered or self-sustained capabilities. Facilitation within smart homes, manipulators in industries and monitoring systems in natural settings are all moving toward intellectually adaptable and energy-saving advances by converting distributed energies across diverse situations. The updated developments of major applications powered by improved energy harvesters are highlighted in this review. To begin, we study the evolution of energy harvesting technologies from fundamentals to various materials. Secondly, self-powered sensors and self-sustained IoT applications are discussed regarding current strategies for energy harvesting and sensing. Third, subdivided classifications investigate typical and new applications for smart homes, gas sensing, human monitoring, robotics, transportation, blue energy, aircraft, and aerospace. Lastly, the prospects of smart cities in the 5G era are discussed and summarized, along with research and application directions that have emerged.
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页数：40
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