Low temperature growth of carbon nanotubes on tetrahedral amorphous carbon using Fe-Cu catalyst

被引:32
|
作者
Cartwright, R. [1 ]
Esconjauregui, S. [1 ]
Hardeman, D. [1 ]
Bhardwaj, S. [2 ]
Weatherup, R. [1 ]
Guo, Y. [1 ]
D'Arsie, L. [1 ]
Bayer, B. [1 ]
Kidambi, P. [1 ]
Hofmann, S. [1 ]
Wright, E. [3 ]
Clarke, J. [3 ]
Oakes, D. [3 ]
Cepek, C. [2 ]
Robertson, J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Cambridge, Dept Engn, Cambridge CB3 0FA, England
[2] Lab TASC, Ist Officina Mat, CNR, I-34149 Trieste, Italy
[3] Johnson Matthey Technol Ctr, Sonning Common RG4 9NH, Oxon, England
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
IN-SITU; COPPER; IRON; INTERFACE; SOLUBILITY; REACTIVITY; SUBSTRATE; GRAPHENE; SPECTRA; FILMS;
D O I
10.1016/j.carbon.2014.10.001
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
We report the growth of carbon nanotubes on tetrahedral-amorphous carbon using a Fe-Cu catalyst system at temperatures <500 degrees C. By X-ray photoemission spectroscopy, we show that Cu forms an alloy with Fe during the process of catalyst pretreatment. This not only dramatically enhances the catalytic activity of Fe towards the nucleation of nanotubes at low temperatures, but simultaneously reduces its propensity to diffuse into the bulk of carbon-based substrates, thus minimising support damage. Such results prove the feasibility of growing nanotubes directly on carbon fibres, highlighting their potential for use in composites and fuel cell electrodes. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:639 / 649
页数:11
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] Influence of the multiwall carbon nanotubes on the thermal properties of the Fe-Cu nanocomposites
    Bouleklab, M. C.
    Hamamda, S.
    Naoui, Y.
    Nedilko, S.
    Avramenko, T.
    Ivanenko, K.
    Revo, S.
    Teselko, P.
    Strelchuk, V.
    Nikolenko, A.
    JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS, 2020, 816
  • [2] CVD Growth of Carbon Nanotube Forest with Selective Wall-Number from Fe-Cu Catalyst
    Li, Pan
    Zhang, Jin
    JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C, 2016, 120 (20) : 11163 - 11169
  • [3] Growth of Metal-Free Carbon Nanotubes on Glass Substrate with an Amorphous Carbon Catalyst Layer
    Seo, Jae Keun
    Choi, Won Seok
    Kim, Hee Dong
    Lee, Jae-Hyeoung
    Choi, Eun Chang
    Kim, Hyung Jin
    Hong, Byungyou
    JOURNAL OF NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY, 2011, 11 (12) : 11032 - 11036
  • [4] Conductivity enhancement of ion tracks in tetrahedral amorphous carbon by doping with N, B, Cu and Fe
    Krauser, J.
    Nix, A. -K.
    Gehrke, H. -G.
    Hofsaess, H.
    Trautmann, C.
    Weidinger, A.
    NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS, 2012, 272 : 280 - 283
  • [5] Binary Fe, Cu-doped bamboo-like carbon nanotubes as efficient catalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction
    Fan, Wenjun
    Li, Zelong
    You, Chenghang
    Zong, Xu
    Tian, Xinlong
    Miao, Shu
    Shu, Ting
    Li, Can
    Liao, Shijun
    NANO ENERGY, 2017, 37 : 187 - 194
  • [6] The effect of temperature on the growth of carbon nanotubes on copper foil using a nickel thin film as catalyst
    Atthipalli, G.
    Epur, R.
    Kumta, P. N.
    Allen, B. L.
    Tang, Y.
    Star, A.
    Gray, J. L.
    THIN SOLID FILMS, 2011, 519 (16) : 5371 - 5375
  • [7] Growth Mechanism for Low Temperature PVD Graphene Synthesis on Copper Using Amorphous Carbon
    Narula, Udit
    Tan, Cher Ming
    Lai, Chao Sung
    SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, 2017, 7
  • [8] The importance of catalyst oxidation for the growth of carbon nanotubes on Si substrates
    de los Arcos, Teresa
    Oelhafen, Peter
    Mathys, Daniel
    CARBON, 2009, 47 (08) : 1977 - 1982
  • [9] Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) grown directly on tetrahedral amorphous carbon (ta-C): An interfacial study
    Laurila, T.
    Sainio, S.
    Jiang, H.
    Palomaki, T.
    Pitkanen, O.
    Kordas, K.
    Koskinen, J.
    DIAMOND AND RELATED MATERIALS, 2015, 56 : 54 - 59
  • [10] Selective growth of carbon nanotubes using catalyst poisoning and geometric trench
    Chang, Wen-Teng
    JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS, 2010, 21 (01) : 16 - 19