6-Methoxydihydrosanguinarine (6WE), a benzophenanthridine alkaloid derived from the methanol extracts of Hylomecon hylomeconoides, showed a dose-dependent effect at 1-10 muM on causing apoptotic cell death in HT29 colon carcinoma cells (IC50 = 5.0 +/- 0.2 muM). Treatment of HT-29 cells with 6ME resulted in the formation of internucleosomal DNA fragmentation. Treatment of the cells with 6ME caused activation of caspase-3, -8 and 9 protease and subsequent proteolytic cleavage of poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase. 6ME increased the expression of p53 and Bax and decreased the expression of Bid. These results indicate that p53 and proapoptotic Bcl-2 family proteins might participate in the antiproliferative activity of 6ME in HT29 cells.
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Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dana Farber Canc Inst, Howard Hughes Med Inst,Dept Pathol, Boston, MA 02115 USAHarvard Univ, Sch Med, Dana Farber Canc Inst, Howard Hughes Med Inst,Dept Pathol, Boston, MA 02115 USA
Korsmeyer, SJ
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Wei, MC
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Wei, MC
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Saito, M
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Saito, M
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Weller, S
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Weller, S
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Oh, KJ
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Oh, KJ
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Schlesinger, PH
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Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dana Farber Canc Inst, Howard Hughes Med Inst,Dept Pathol, Boston, MA 02115 USAHarvard Univ, Sch Med, Dana Farber Canc Inst, Howard Hughes Med Inst,Dept Pathol, Boston, MA 02115 USA
Korsmeyer, SJ
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Wei, MC
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机构:Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dana Farber Canc Inst, Howard Hughes Med Inst,Dept Pathol, Boston, MA 02115 USA
Wei, MC
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Saito, M
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机构:Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dana Farber Canc Inst, Howard Hughes Med Inst,Dept Pathol, Boston, MA 02115 USA
Saito, M
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Weller, S
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Weller, S
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Oh, KJ
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机构:Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dana Farber Canc Inst, Howard Hughes Med Inst,Dept Pathol, Boston, MA 02115 USA
Oh, KJ
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Schlesinger, PH
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机构:Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dana Farber Canc Inst, Howard Hughes Med Inst,Dept Pathol, Boston, MA 02115 USA