Antiphospholipid antibodies in critically ill COVID-19 patients with thromboembolism: cause of disease or epiphenomenon?

被引:13
作者
Pavoni, Vittorio [1 ,2 ]
Gianesello, Lara [3 ]
Horton, Andrew [4 ]
机构
[1] Santa Maria Annunziata Hosp, Emergency Dept, Florence, Italy
[2] Santa Maria Annunziata Hosp, Anesthesia & Intens Care Unit, Crit Care Area, Florence, Italy
[3] Univ Hosp Careggi, Dept Anesthesia & Intens Care, Orthoped Anesthesia, Largo Palagi 1, I-50139 Florence, Italy
[4] Univ Utah Hlth, Sch Dent, Salt Lake City, UT USA
关键词
COVID-19; Critically ill patients; Venous thromboembolism; Arterial thromboembolism; Antiphospholipid antibodies; Antiphospholipid antibodies syndrome;
D O I
10.1007/s11239-021-02470-y
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Coronavirus 2019 disease (COVID-19) is associated with coagulation dysfunction that predisposes patients to an increased risk for both arterial (ATE) and venous thromboembolism (VTE) and consequent poor prognosis; in particular, the incidence of ATE and VTE in critically ill COVID-19 patients can reach 5% and 31%, respectively. The mechanism of thrombosis in COVID-19 patients is complex and still not completely clear. Recent literature suggests a link between the presence of antiphospholipid antibodies (aPLs) and thromboembolism in COVID-19 patients. However, it remains uncertain whether aPLs are an epiphenomenon or are involved in the pathogenesis of the disease.
引用
收藏
页码:542 / 552
页数:11
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