Global interference and spatial uncertainty in the Sustained Attention to Response Task (SART)

被引:45
作者
Helton, William S. [1 ]
Weil, Lena [1 ]
Middlemiss, Annette [1 ]
Sawers, Andrew [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Canterbury, Dept Psychol, Christchurch 1, New Zealand
关键词
Attention; Impulsivity; Mindlessness; Speed-accuracy trade-offs; Sustained attention; Vigilance; TRAUMATIC BRAIN-INJURY; SENSITIVITY DECREMENT; SIGNAL SALIENCE; VIGILANCE; MINDLESSNESS; PERFORMANCE; LAPSES; MIND; PERCEPTION; FAILURES;
D O I
10.1016/j.concog.2010.01.006
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
The Sustained Attention to Response Task (SART) is a Go-No-Go signal detection task developed to measure lapses of sustained conscious attention. In this Study, we examined the impact global interference and spatial uncertainty has oil SART performance. Tell participants performed either a SART (high-Go) or a traditionally formatted (low-Go) version of a global-local stimuli detection task with spatially certain and uncertain signals Reaction time in the SART was insensitive to global interference and spatial uncertainty, whereas reaction time in the low-Go task was sensitive Spatial uncertainty increased errors of omission in the SART, which was not expected if the SART measures mindlessness There was a high correlation between participants' errors of commission rate and their reaction time in the SART The results. overall. support the view that the SART IF, a better measure of response strategy than lapses in sustained attention or mindlessness (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc All rights reserved
引用
收藏
页码:77 / 85
页数:9
相关论文
共 39 条
  • [1] THE USE OF TRANSFORMATIONS
    BARTLETT, MS
    [J]. BIOMETRICS, 1947, 3 (01) : 39 - 52
  • [2] Cheyne J. A., 2009, CONSCIOUSNESS COGNIT
  • [3] Absent-mindedness: Lapses of conscious awareness and everyday cognitive failures
    Cheyne, James Allan
    Carriere, Jonathan S. A.
    Smilek, Daniel
    [J]. CONSCIOUSNESS AND COGNITION, 2006, 15 (03) : 578 - 592
  • [4] Davies D.R., 1982, PSYCHOL VIGILANCE
  • [5] IMPULSIVITY AND PERCEPTION - INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES IN THE PROCESSING OF THE LOCAL AND GLOBAL DIMENSIONS OF STIMULI
    DICKMAN, S
    [J]. JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, 1985, 48 (01) : 133 - 149
  • [6] Sustained attention in traumatic brain injury (tbi) and healthy controls: enhanced sensitivity with dual-task load
    Dockree, PM
    Bellgrove, MA
    O'Keeffe, FM
    Moloney, P
    Aimola, L
    Carton, S
    Robertson, IH
    [J]. EXPERIMENTAL BRAIN RESEARCH, 2006, 168 (1-2) : 218 - 229
  • [7] Behavioural and physiological impairments of sustained attention after traumatic brain injury
    Dockree, PM
    Kelly, SP
    Roche, RAP
    Hogan, MJ
    Reilly, RB
    Robertson, IH
    [J]. COGNITIVE BRAIN RESEARCH, 2004, 20 (03): : 403 - 414
  • [8] Harnessing the wandering mind: The role of perceptual load
    Forster, Sophie
    Lavie, Nilli
    [J]. COGNITION, 2009, 111 (03) : 345 - 355
  • [9] A LABORATORY METHOD FOR INVESTIGATING INFLUENCES ON SWITCHING ATTENTION TO TASK-UNRELATED IMAGERY AND THOUGHT
    GIAMBRA, LM
    [J]. CONSCIOUSNESS AND COGNITION, 1995, 4 (01) : 1 - 21
  • [10] Noradrenergic genotype predicts lapses in sustained attention
    Greene, Ciara M.
    Bellgrove, Mark A.
    Gill, Michael
    Robertson, Ian H.
    [J]. NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, 2009, 47 (02) : 591 - 594