Focusing Acoustic Beams with a Ball-Shaped Lens beyond the Diffraction Limit

被引:48
作者
Lopes, J. H. [1 ]
Andrade, M. A. B. [2 ]
Leao-Neto, J. P. [3 ]
Adamowski, J. C. [4 ]
Minin, I. V. [5 ]
Silva, G. T. [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Fed Alagoas, Nucleo Ciencias Exatas, Grp Fis Mat Condensada, BR-57309005 Arapiraca, Alagoas, Brazil
[2] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Phys, BR-05314970 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
[3] Univ Fed Alagoas, Inst Fis, Phys Acoust Grp, BR-57072970 Maceio, Alagoas, Brazil
[4] Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Mechatron & Mech Syst Engn, BR-05508030 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
[5] Siberian State Univ Geosyst & Technol, Novosibirsk 630108, Russia
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW APPLIED | 2017年 / 8卷 / 02期
关键词
RADIATION FORCE; SCATTERING; PARTICLE; TORQUE;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevApplied.8.024013
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We report on measurements of a subwavelength focusing of an ultrasound beam by a polymer ball-shaped lens (Rexolite) immersed in water at room temperature. The beam arises in the near field of the ball-lens shadow side. Considering a 8.2 lambda-diameter ball lens, with lambda being the wavelength, we find a superfocused beam with 14.4-dB-intensity gain, a full width and a full length at half maximum of lambda/2 and 2.2 lambda, respectively, and sidelobes under -10 dB. The observed phenomenon is in excellent agreement with the theoretical and computational predictions based on the partial-wave expansion and finite-element methods. Our results may foster the design of simple lens elements for super-resolution acoustic microscopy and ultrasound imaging.
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页数:7
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