Free-standing CuS-ZnS decorated carbon nanotube films as immobilized photocatalysts for hydrogen production

被引:35
作者
Chang, Chi-Jung [1 ]
Wei, Yi-Hung [1 ]
Kuo, Wen-Shyong [2 ]
机构
[1] Feng Chia Univ, Dept Chem Engn, 100 Wenhwa Rd, Taichung 40724, Taiwan
[2] Feng Chia Univ, Dept Aerosp & Syst Engn, 100 Wenhwa Rd, Taichung 40724, Taiwan
关键词
Carbon nanotube; ZnS; CuS; Photocatalytic hydrogen production; Immobilized photocatalyst; HIGH-RESOLUTION XPS; WIRE MESH; GRAPHENE OXIDE; METAL SULFIDE; SHELL; DEGRADATION; WATER; NANOWIRES; EVOLUTION; H-2;
D O I
10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.04.229
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Free-standing carbon nanotube films (CNTF) with entangled carbon nanotubes (CNT) were used as conductive supports for the preparation of CuS-ZnS/CNTF composite as immobilized photocatalysts for H-2 production. The surface morphology, crystalline property, surface chemistry, and optical properties of the CuS-ZnS/CNTF photocatalysts were investigated. The effects of forming CuS-ZnS heterojunction and conductive CNTF on the separation of photogenerated charges and photocatalytic hydrogen production activity of CuS-ZnS/CNTF photocatalysts were evaluated by the photocatalytic hydrogen production tests. Conductive CNT films can prevent the recombination of photogenerated electron-hole pairs. The deposition of CuS nanoparticles on the ZnS/CNTF leads to higher photocatalytic activity which can be attributed to the effective electron-hole separation. Introducing ZnS and CuS makes the photocatalyst surface more hydrophilic. The porous structure contributed to the effective contact between the sacrificing agents and the photocatalysts, leading to enhanced H-2 production activity. (C) 2018 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:30553 / 30562
页数:10
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