Nanotube-confinement induced size-controllable g-C3N4 quantum dots modified single-crystalline TiO2 nanotube arrays for stable synergetic photoelectrocatalysis

被引:351
作者
Li, Guisheng [1 ]
Lian, Zichao [1 ]
Wang, Wenchao [1 ]
Zhang, Dieqing [1 ]
Li, Hexing [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Shanghai Normal Univ, Shanghai Key Lab Rare Earth Funct Mat, Minist Educ, Key Lab Resource Chem, Shanghai 200234, Peoples R China
[2] Shanghai Univ Elect Power, Shanghai 200090, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
g-C3N4 quantum dots; TiO2-NTAs; Photoelectrocatalytic; H-2; evolution; Pollutant degradation; PHOTOCATALYTIC DEGRADATION; WATER; HYDROGEN; NANOPARTICLES; SILVER; ARCHITECTURES; ELECTRODES; NANOSHEETS; EVOLUTION; CATALYST;
D O I
10.1016/j.nanoen.2015.10.011
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Size-controllable g-C3N4 quantum dots (QDs) were in-situ synthesized and grafted onto single crystalline TiO2 nanotube arrays (TiO2-NTAs) based on nanotube-confinement effect. This photoelectrocatalyst exhibited high activity in synergetic H-2 evolution and organic pollutant degradation. The g-C3N4 QDs, together with TiO2-NTAs due to multiple light reflections, promoted light harvesting owing to the narrow energy band gap and upconversion from quantum size effect of g-C3N4 QDs. Meanwhile, the single-crystal TiO2 in-situ formed during the g-C3N4 synthesis process favored the photoelectron transfer, and the g-C3N4/TiO2 heterojunctions further promoted separation of photoelectrons from holes. Moreover, the strong g-C3N4-TiO2 interaction and the confinement effect of TiO2 nanotubes efficiently inhibited self-gathering and leaching of g-C3N4 QDs, leading to excellent stability in photoelectrocatalysis. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:446 / 454
页数:9
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