Allylic C-H amination cross-coupling furnishes tertiary amines by electrophilic metal catalysis

被引:79
作者
Ali, Siraj Z. [1 ]
Budaitis, Brenna G. [1 ]
Fontaine, Devon F. A. [1 ]
Pace, Andria L. [1 ]
Garwin, Jacob A. [1 ]
White, M. Christina [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Illinois, Dept Chem, Roger Adams Lab, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
关键词
MARKOVNIKOV HYDROAMINATION; METHICILLIN-RESISTANT; US FDA; COMPLEXES; OXIDATION; OLEFINS; ACIDS; POLYMERIZATION; HETEROCYCLES; ALLYLATION;
D O I
10.1126/science.abn8382
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Intermolecular cross-coupling of terminal olefins with secondary amines to form complex tertiary aminesa common motif in pharmaceuticals-remains a major challenge in chemical synthesis. Basic amine nucleophiles in nondirected, electrophilic metal-catalyzed aminations tend to bind to and thereby inhibit metal catalysts. We reasoned that an autoregulatory mechanism coupling the release of amine nucleophiles with catalyst turnover could enable functionalization without inhibiting metal-mediated heterolytic carbon-hydrogen cleavage. Here, we report a palladium(II)-catalyzed allylic carbon-hydrogen amination cross-coupling using this strategy, featuring 48 cyclic and acyclic secondary amines (10 pharmaceutically relevant cores) and 34 terminal olefins (bearing electrophilic functionality) to furnish 81 tertiary allylic amines, including 12 drug compounds and 10 complex drug derivatives, with excellent regio- and stereoselectivity (>20:1 linear:branched, >20:1 E:Z).
引用
收藏
页码:276 / +
页数:358
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