Transmission of the gut microbiota: spreading of health

被引：156

作者：

Browne, Hilary P. ^{[1
]}

Neville, B. Anne ^{[1
]}

Forster, Samuel C. ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Lawley, Trevor D. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Wellcome Trust Sanger Inst, Host Microbiota Interact Lab, Hinxton CB10 1SA, Cambs, England

[2] Hudson Inst Med Res, Ctr Innate Immun & Infect Dis, Clayton, Vic 3168, Australia

[3] Monash Univ, Dept Mol & Translat Sci, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia

来源：

NATURE REVIEWS MICROBIOLOGY | 2017年 / 15卷 / 09期

基金：

英国惠康基金; 英国医学研究理事会;

关键词：

CLOSTRIDIUM-DIFFICILE; FECAL MICROBIOTA; COMMENSAL MICROFLORA; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; OXYGEN TOLERANCE; POTENTIAL SPREAD; VIBRIO-CHOLERAE; HUMAN-MILK; 1ST YEAR; BACTERIAL;

D O I：

10.1038/nrmicro.2017.50

中图分类号：

Q93 [微生物学];

学科分类号：

071005 ; 100705 ;

摘要：

Transmission of commensal intestinal bacteria between humans could promote health by establishing, maintaining and replenishing microbial diversity in the microbiota of an individual. Unlike pathogens, the routes of transmission for commensal bacteria remain unappreciated and poorly understood, despite the likely commonalities between both. Consequently, broad infection control measures that are designed to prevent pathogen transmission and infection, such as oversanitation and the overuse of antibiotics, may inadvertently affect human health by altering normal commensal transmission. In this Review, we discuss the mechanisms and factors that influence host-to-host transmission of the intestinal microbiota and examine how a better understanding of these processes will identify new approaches to nurture and restore transmission routes that are used by beneficial bacteria.

引用

页码：531 / 543

页数：13

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