Manufacturing of calcium, lithium and molybdenum targets for use in nuclear physics experiments

被引:13
作者
Kheswa, N. Y. [1 ]
Papka, P. [1 ]
Buthelezi, E. Z. [1 ]
Lieder, R. M. [1 ]
Neveling, R. [1 ]
Newman, R. T. [1 ]
机构
[1] Ithemba Lab Accelerator Based Sci, ZA-7129 Somerset W, Western Cape, South Africa
关键词
Calcium; Lithium; Molybdenum; Targets; Laboratory equipment; FOILS;
D O I
10.1016/j.nima.2009.09.082
中图分类号
TH7 [仪器、仪表];
学科分类号
0804 ; 080401 ; 081102 ;
摘要
This paper describes methods used in the manufacturing of chemically reactive targets such as calcium ((nat)Ca), lithium-6 ((6)Li) and molybdenum-97 ((97)Mo) for nuclear physics experiments at the iThemba LABS cyclotron facility (Faure, South Africa). Due to the chemical properties of these materials a suitable and controlled environment was established in order to minimize oxygen contamination of targets. Calcium was prepared by means of vacuum evaporation while lithium was cold rolled to a desired thickness. In the case of molybdenum, the metallic powder was melted under vacuum using an e-gun followed by cold rolling of the metal bead to a desired thickness. In addition, latest developments toward the establishment of a dedicated nuclear physics target laboratory are discussed. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:389 / 391
页数:3
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