Conformal invariance in conditioned stochastic particle systems

被引:2
作者
Schuetz, Gunter M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Forschungszentrum Julich, Inst Complex Syst Theoret Soft Matter & Biophys 2, D-52425 Julich, Germany
关键词
stochastic particle systems; large deviations; conformal invariance; DRIVEN DIFFUSIVE SYSTEMS; CRITICAL-BEHAVIOR; PHASE-SEPARATION; FIELD-THEORY; LARGE DEVIATIONS; CRITICAL-POINT; FREE-ENERGY; DYNAMICS; MODELS; SYMMETRIES;
D O I
10.1088/1751-8121/aa7ab2
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We consider space-time correlations in generic one-dimensional stochastic interacting particle systems with short-range interactions that undergo a fluctuation with an atypically activity of particle jumps or reactions or spin flips. We briefly review the approach in the framework of the quantum Hamiltonian formalism and present examples where the dynamics during such large fluctuations is governed not by the typical stationary dynamics, but by ballistic universality classes with dynamical exponent z = 1 that are described unitary conformally invariant field theories with central charge c. For reaction-diffusion and spin flip dynamics we identify critical points (a) in the Ising universality class with c = 1/2, and (b) in the universality class of the three-states Potts model with c = 4/5. For the Ising universality class we obtain a universal scaling form for the generating function of cumulants of the jump activity. For repulsive driven diffusive systems with one conservation law the regime of an atypically high current or hopping activity is generically conformally invariant with central charge c = 1.
引用
收藏
页数:24
相关论文
共 87 条
  • [1] UNIVERSAL TERM IN THE FREE-ENERGY AT A CRITICAL-POINT AND THE CONFORMAL ANOMALY
    AFFLECK, I
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1986, 56 (07) : 746 - 748
  • [2] Alcaraz F C, 2016, COMMUNICATION
  • [3] CRITICAL-BEHAVIOR OF ANISOTROPIC SPIN-S HEISENBERG-CHAINS
    ALCARAZ, FC
    MOREO, A
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1992, 46 (05) : 2896 - 2907
  • [4] Critical behaviour of mixed Heisenberg chains
    Alcaraz, FC
    Malvezzi, AL
    [J]. JOURNAL OF PHYSICS A-MATHEMATICAL AND GENERAL, 1997, 30 (03): : 767 - 778
  • [5] STRING CORRELATION-FUNCTIONS IN THE ANISOTROPIC SPIN-1 HEISENBERG CHAIN
    ALCARAZ, FC
    HATSUGAI, Y
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1992, 46 (21): : 13914 - 13918
  • [6] Correlation functions in conformal invariant stochastic processes
    Alcaraz, Francisco C.
    Rittenberg, Vladimir
    [J]. JOURNAL OF STATISTICAL MECHANICS-THEORY AND EXPERIMENT, 2015,
  • [7] LATTICE DIFFUSION AND HEISENBERG-FERROMAGNET
    ALEXANDER, S
    HOLSTEIN, T
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1978, 18 (01): : 301 - 302
  • [8] [Anonymous], 1965, Handbook of mathematical functions dover publications
  • [9] [Anonymous], 2012, Quantum Fields in Curved Space
  • [10] Universal cumulants of the current in diffusive systems on a ring
    Appert-Rolland, C.
    Derrida, B.
    Lecomte, V.
    van Wijland, F.
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW E, 2008, 78 (02):