Lrrk2 G2385R is an ancestral risk factor for Parkinson's disease in Asia

被引:155
作者
Farrer, Matthew J.
Stone, Jeremy T.
Lin, Chin-Hsien
Dachsel, Justus C.
Hulihan, Mary M.
Haugarvoll, Kristoffer
Ross, Owen A.
Wu, Ruey-Meei [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Taiwan Univ, Natl Taiwan Univ Hosp, Coll Med, Dept Neurol, Taipei 10764, Taiwan
[2] Mayo Clin, Dept Neurosci, Jacksonville, FL 32224 USA
关键词
Lrrk2; Parkinson's disease; Asia; ALPHA-SYNUCLEIN; G2019S; ASSOCIATION; MUTATION; HAPLOTYPE; GENE; IDENTIFICATION; FOUNDER; COHORT;
D O I
10.1016/j.parkreldis.2006.12.001
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
The goal of genetic association studies is to identify common (> 5%) risk factors in complex disease traits. Herein we describe the first replicable 'functional' risk allele for Parkinson's disease. The leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (Lrrk2) G2385R substitution is associated with familial parkinsonism, late-, and early-onset Parkinson's disease in ethnic Chinese Taiwanese. Crucially, we provide evidence of identity-by-descent and suggest that Lrrk2 G2385R carriers originate from one ancestor some 4800 years ago, at the start of Chinese civilization. Moreover, our findings demonstrate that common genetic coding variants contribute to Parkinson's disease in a population specific manner which may have important implications for future genome-wide association studies. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:89 / 92
页数:4
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