Non-Ideal Plasma and Early Experiments at FAIR: HIHEX - Heavy Ion Heating and EXpansion

被引:10
作者
Mintsev, V. [1 ]
Kim, V. [1 ]
Lomonosov, I. [1 ]
Nikolaev, D. [1 ]
Ostrik, A. [1 ]
Shilkin, N. [1 ]
Shutov, A. [1 ]
Ternovoi, V. [1 ]
Yuriev, D. [1 ]
Fortov, V. [1 ]
Golubev, A. [2 ]
Kantsyrev, A. [2 ]
Varentsov, D. [3 ]
Hoffmann, D. H. H. [4 ]
机构
[1] Inst Problems Chem Phys Ac, Semenov Ave 1, Chernogolovka 142432, Russia
[2] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia
[3] GSI Helmholtz Ctr Heavy Ion Res, Darmstadt, Germany
[4] Tech Univ Darmstadt, Petersenstr 30, Darmstadt, Germany
关键词
Non-ideal plasma; ion beams; critical point; EQUATION-OF-STATE; MATTER; BEAMS; PHYSICS;
D O I
10.1002/ctpp.201500105
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
Early Experiments at FAIR in 2018 - 2022 suggested by the HEDgeHOB collaboration in the field of non-ideal plasma physics are discussed. Specific energies of 5-10 kJ/g, pressures of 1-2 GPa and temperatures of 1-2 eV are expected to be reached in the substance at the first experiments with a U+28 beam with the energy of 0.2 AGeV and maximal intensity 3.10(10) per impulse. It will provide the possibility to investigate the two phase region including the critical point of several metals in HIHEX ( Heavy Ion Heating and EXpansion) experiments with the plane and cylindrical geometry, realizing regimes of quasi-isochoric heating, isentropic expansion and compression when the flow strikes the target. Analysis of thermal radiation transfer will give information on the vaporization dynamics. Measurements of electrical conductivity and optical properties on the supercritical adiabat will disclose information on the insulator to metal transition under these conditions. (C) 2016 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim
引用
收藏
页码:281 / 285
页数:5
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