Influences of surface modification of nano-silica by silane coupling agents on the thermal and frictional properties of cyanate ester resin

被引:56
作者
Wang Chuang [1 ]
Jiao Geng-sheng [2 ]
Peng Lei [1 ]
Zhu Bao-lin [2 ]
Li Ke-zhi [3 ]
Wang Jun-long [2 ]
机构
[1] Shaanxi Railway Inst, Shaanxi Prov Engn Lab High Performance Concrete, Weinan 714099, Peoples R China
[2] Weinan Normal Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Chem Engn, Weinan 714000, Peoples R China
[3] Northwest Polytech Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Xian 710072, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Cyanate ester resin; Silicon dioxide; Silane coupling agent; Frictional properties; INTERPENETRATING POLYMER NETWORKS; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; GRAPHENE OXIDE; EPOXY-RESINS; DIOXIDE FILM; CARBON FOAM; PERFORMANCE; COMPOSITES; NANOCOMPOSITES; CONDUCTIVITY;
D O I
10.1016/j.rinp.2018.03.056
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
The surface of nano-silicon dioxide (nano-SiO2) particles was modified by small molecular coupling agent KH-560 and macromolecular coupling agent SEA-171, respectively, to change the surface activity and structure. The modified nano-SiO2 was then used for reinforcing cyanate ester resin (CE). Influences of the content of nano-SiO2 and the interfacial structure over the thermal and frictional properties of nano-SiO2/CE composites were investigated. The mechanism of the surface modification of silicon dioxide by KH-560 and SEA-171 was discussed. The experimental results show that the addition of coupling agents increased the interfacial bonding between nano-SiO2 particles and the CE resin so that the heat resistance and friction properties of the composites were improved. After surface treatment of nano-SiO2 by SEA-171, the thermal decomposition temperature of the 3.0 wt% nano-SiO2/CE composites increased nearly by 75 degrees C and the frictional coefficient was reduced by 25% compared with that of the pure CE, and the wear resistance increased by 77%.
引用
收藏
页码:886 / 896
页数:11
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