Allogeneic transplantation for therapy-related myelodysplastic syndrome and acute myeloid leukemia

被引:167
作者
Litzow, Mark R. [2 ]
Tarima, Sergey
Perez, Waleska S. [3 ]
Bolwell, Brian J. [4 ]
Cairo, Mitchell S. [5 ]
Camitta, Bruce M. [6 ]
Cutler, Corey S. [7 ]
de Lima, Marcos [8 ]
DiPersio, John F. [9 ]
Gale, Robert Peter [10 ]
Keating, Armand [11 ]
Lazarus, Hillard M. [12 ]
Luger, Selina [13 ]
Marks, David I. [14 ]
Maziarz, Richard T. [15 ]
McCarthy, Philip L. [16 ]
Pasquini, Marcelo C. [3 ]
Phillips, Gordon L. [17 ]
Rizzo, J. Douglas [3 ]
Sierra, Jorge [18 ]
Tallman, Martin S. [19 ]
Weisdorf, Daniel J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Minnesota, Med Ctr, Adult Blood & Marrow Transplant Program, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
[2] Mayo Clin, Rochester, MN USA
[3] Med Coll Wisconsin, Ctr Int Blood & Marrow Transplant Res, Milwaukee, WI 53226 USA
[4] Cleveland Clin Fdn, Cleveland, OH USA
[5] Morgan Stanley Childrens Hosp NY Presbyterian, New York, NY USA
[6] Childrens Hosp Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA
[7] Dana Farber Canc Inst, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[8] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Houston, TX 77030 USA
[9] St Louis Childrens Hosp, St Louis, MO USA
[10] Celgene Corp, Summit, NJ USA
[11] Princess Margaret Hosp, Toronto, ON M4X 1K9, Canada
[12] Univ Hosp Cleveland, Case Med Ctr, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA
[13] Hosp Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[14] United Bristol Healthcare, Bristol, Avon, England
[15] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Portland, OR 97201 USA
[16] Roswell Pk Canc Inst, Buffalo, NY 14263 USA
[17] Univ Rochester, Med Ctr, Rochester, NY 14627 USA
[18] Hosp Santa Cruz & Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain
[19] NW Mem Hosp, Chicago, IL 60611 USA
关键词
BONE-MARROW-TRANSPLANTATION; STEM-CELL TRANSPLANTATION; ACUTE NONLYMPHOCYTIC LEUKEMIA; DOSE CYTOSINE-ARABINOSIDE; LATE COMPLICATION; HOST DISEASE; RISK-FACTORS; LYMPHOMA; CHEMOTHERAPY; CYTOGENETICS;
D O I
10.1182/blood-2009-10-249128
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Therapy-related myelodysplastic syndromes (t-MDSs) and acute myeloid leukemia (t-AML) have a poor prognosis with conventional therapy. Encouraging results are reported after allogeneic transplantation. We analyzed outcomes in 868 persons with t-AML (n = 545) or t-MDS (n = 323) receiving allogeneic transplants from 1990 to 2004. A myeloablative regimen was used for conditioning in 77%. Treatment-related mortality (TRM) and relapse were 41% (95% confidence interval [CI], 38-44) and 27% (24-30) at 1 year and 48% (44-51) and 31% (28-34) at 5 years, respectively. Disease-free (DFS) and overall survival (OS) were 32% (95% CI, 29-36) and 37% (34-41) at 1 year and 21% (18-24) and 22% (19-26) at 5 years, respectively. In multivariate analysis, 4 risk factors had adverse impacts on DFS and OS: (1) age older than 35 years; (2) poor-risk cytogenetics; (3) t-AML not in remission or advanced t-MDS; and (4) donor other than an HLA-identical sibling or a partially or well-matched unrelated donor. Five-year survival for subjects with none, 1, 2, 3, or 4 of these risk factors was 50% (95% CI, 38-61), 26% (20-31), 21% (16-26), 10% (5-15), and 4% (0-16), respectively (P < .001). These data permit a more precise prediction of outcome and identify subjects most likely to benefit from allogeneic transplantation. (Blood. 2010; 115: 1850-1857)
引用
收藏
页码:1850 / 1857
页数:8
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