Hybrid conjugated polymer/semiconductor photovoltaic cells

被引:147
作者
Skompska, Magdalena [1 ]
机构
[1] Warsaw Univ, Lab Electrochem, Fac Chem, PL-02093 Warsaw, Poland
关键词
Hybrid photovoltaic cells; Nanostructured semiconductors; Conducting polymers; Power conversion efficiency; HETEROJUNCTION SOLAR-CELLS; LIGHT-EMITTING-DIODES; FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS; REGIOREGULAR POLY(3-HEXYLTHIOPHENE) FILMS; SMALL SEMICONDUCTOR CRYSTALLITES; NANOCRYSTAL-POLYMER COMPOSITES; PHOTOINDUCED ELECTRON-TRANSFER; CAPPED CDSE NANOCRYSTALS; II-VI SEMICONDUCTORS; LOW-BANDGAP POLYMER;
D O I
10.1016/j.synthmet.2009.10.031
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
A great effort has been focused for last years on development of low-cost solar cells. One alternative is a new generation of photovoltaic cells, based on hybrid polymer-semiconductor materials. The maximum energy conversion efficiency achieved from this type of devices is still below 3%. An improvement of the photovoltaic efficiency requires a clear understanding of structure-properties relationships and numerous challenges related to synthesis of the composite materials and fabrication procedure of the device still remain to be overcome. This paper focuses on the recent developments of semiconductor-conducting polymer hybrid systems and the crucial parameters responsible for their performance. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 15
页数:15
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