ON THE EVOLUTION OF ANGULAR MOMENTUM, MAGNETIC ACTIVITY AND MASS LOSS RATE OF LATE TYPE MAIN SEQUENCE STARS

被引:0
作者
Bohigas, J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Astron, Km 103 Carretera Tijuana Ensenada, Ensenada 22860, Baja California, Mexico
关键词
stars: evolution; stars: late-type; stars: magnetic fields; stars: mass loss; stars: rotation; WIYN OPEN CLUSTER; X-RAY-EMISSION; PREDICTIVE THEORETICAL-MODEL; ROTATION PERIOD MEASUREMENTS; SOLAR-TYPE STARS; STELLAR ROTATION; DIFFERENTIAL ROTATION; LITHIUM DEPLETION; CCD PHOTOMETRY; M DWARFS;
D O I
10.22201/ia.01851101p.2020.56.01.14
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
With the best data, I find that nearly all 0.5 to 1.2 M-circle dot main sequence stars converge to a single rotational mass-dependent sequence after 750 Myr; when M > 0.8 M-circle dot, most of them converge in approximate to 120 Myr. If stars rotate as rigid bodies, most have angular momenta within clear bounds. The lower bound defines a terminal main sequence rotational isochrone, the upper one coincides with slow rotators from the Pleiades; stars from Praesepe delineate a third one. Mass dependent exponential relationships between angular momentum and age are determined. Age estimates based on the angular momentum are acceptable for stars older than 750 Myr and with M > 0:6 0:7 M-circle dot. The Rossby number indicates that the Parker dynamo may cease early on in stars with M/M-circle dot >= 1.1. An empirical formula and a model for the torque, and a relation between rotational period and magnetic field, lead to a formula for the evolution of the mass loss rate; the present solar rate is near a minimum and was about five times larger when life on Earth started.
引用
收藏
页码:139 / 171
页数:33
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