Response of Carbon and Nitrogen Metabolism and Secondary Metabolites to Drought Stress and Salt Stress in Plants

被引：80

作者：

Cui, Gaochang ^{[1
]}

Zhang, Yu ^{[1
]}

Zhang, Wenjin ^{[1
]}

Lang, Duoyong ^{[3
]}

Zhang, Xiaojia ^{[1
]}

Li, Zhixian ^{[4
]}

Zhang, Xinhui ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] Ningxia Med Univ, Coll Pharm, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia, Peoples R China

[2] Minist Educ, Ningxia Engn & Technol Res Ctr Hui Med Modernizat, Ningxia Collaborat Innovat Ctr Hui Med, Key Lab Hui Ethn Med Modernizat, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia, Peoples R China

[3] Ningxia Med Univ, Lab Anim Ctr, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia, Peoples R China

[4] Hunan Univ Sci & Technol, Hunan Prov Key Lab Coal Resource Clean Utilizat &, Xiangtan 411201, Hunan, Peoples R China

来源：

JOURNAL OF PLANT BIOLOGY | 2019年 / 62卷 / 06期

基金：

中国国家自然科学基金;

关键词：

Carbon metabolism; Drought stress; Nitrogen metabolism; Secondary metabolism; Salt stress; CUCUMIS-SATIVUS L; SALINITY STRESS; PHOTOSYSTEM-II; ABSCISIC-ACID; WATER-STRESS; PHOTOSYNTHETIC PERFORMANCE; SUCROSE METABOLISM; AMMONIUM UPTAKE; ENZYME-ACTIVITY; LEAF;

D O I：

10.1007/s12374-019-0257-1

中图分类号：

Q94 [植物学];

学科分类号：

071001 ;

摘要：

Carbon and nitrogen metabolism provide the main energy and basic nutrients for plants. However, environmental stress seriously affects carbon and nitrogen metabolism and thus hinders plant growth, especially drought stress and salt stress. Hence, numerous studies have been conducted to investigate the response of carbon and nitrogen metabolism to drought stress and salt stress by photosynthesis, sucrose and starch metabolism, nitrogen uptake and amino acids. Previous researchers also studied the response of secondary metabolism under both stresses on account of secondary metabolism may confer protection against environmental stresses. Our review highlights the diverse responses of carbon and nitrogen metabolism to drought stress and salt stress and the content changes of three secondary metabolites in plants under stresses.

引用

页码：387 / 399

页数：13

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