Low or Declining Gait Speed is Associated With Risk of Developing Dementia Over 5 Years Among People Aged 85 Years and Over

被引：7

作者：

Ohlin, Jerry ^{[1
]}

Gustafson, Yngve ^{[1
]}

Littbrand, Hakan ^{[1
]}

Olofsson, Birgitta ^{[2
]}

Toots, Annika ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Umea Univ, Dept Community Med & Rehabil, Geriatr Med, Umea, Sweden

[2] Umea Univ, Dept Nursing, Umea, Sweden

[3] Umea Univ, Dept Community Med & Rehabil, Physiotherapy, Umea, Sweden

来源：

JOURNAL OF AGING AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY | 2021年 / 29卷 / 04期

关键词：

cognitive decline; dementia disorders; very old people; walking speed; MINI-MENTAL-STATE; PHYSICAL PERFORMANCE; WALKING SPEED; PREDICTION; SURVIVAL; OLD;

D O I：

10.1123/japa.2020-0266

中图分类号：

R592 [老年病学]; C [社会科学总论];

学科分类号：

03 ; 0303 ; 100203 ;

摘要：

Improving dementia screening procedures beyond simple assessment of current cognitive performance is timely given the ongoing phenomenon of population aging. A slow or declining gait speed (GS) is a potential early indicator of cognitive decline scarcely investigated in very old people. Here, we investigated the 5-year associations of baseline GS, change in GS, and cognitive function with subsequent dementia development in people aged 85 years and older (n = 296) without dementia at baseline. Declining and a slow baseline GS were associated with higher odds of dementia development after adjusting for confounders (e.g., age, sex, and dependency in activities of daily living) and missing GS values at follow-up. The GS decline was associated with cognitive decline in participants who developed dementia. The results support the potential of GS tests to predict future cognitive decline among community- and nursing home-dwelling very old people.

引用

页码：678 / 685

页数：8

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