Recent advances in regenerative medicine approaches for spinal cord injuries

被引:7
作者
Hettiaratchi, Marian H. [1 ]
Fuhrmann, Tobias [1 ]
Shoichet, Molly S. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Toronto, Dept Chem Engn & Appl Chem, Toronto, ON M5S 3E5, Canada
[2] Univ Toronto, Inst Biomat & Biomed Engn, Toronto, ON M5S 3G9, Canada
[3] Univ Toronto, Dept Chem, Toronto, ON M5S 3H6, Canada
基金
加拿大健康研究院; 加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词
Spinal cord injury; Cell transplantation; Drug delivery; Clinical trials; Regenerative medicine;
D O I
10.1016/j.cobme.2017.08.002
中图分类号
R318 [生物医学工程];
学科分类号
0831 ;
摘要
Traumatic injury to the spinal cord leads to a loss of motor and sensory function below the level of injury. The lack of growth-associated proteins, local expression of inhibitory factors, and scar and cyst formation create an inhibitory environment in the spinal cord, which limits the regenerative capacity of endogenous or transplanted cells. Cell and drug delivery strategies, either alone or in combination, can induce changes in the local microenvironment at and around the lesion site to promote transplanted cell survival, integration, and/or endogenous repair. New biomaterial strategies also provide a platform for sustained delivery of otherwise unstable drugs.
引用
收藏
页码:40 / 49
页数:10
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