Cytotoxicity and apoptosis induced by a new podophyllotoxin glucoside in human hepatoma (HepG2) cells

被引:0
|
作者
Liu, Yanfeng [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Zhao, Changqi [2 ,3 ]
Li, Hongxing [2 ,3 ]
Yu, Miao [1 ,3 ]
Gao, Jiali [1 ,3 ]
Wang, Lei [4 ]
Zhai, Yonggong [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Beijing Key Lab Engn Drug & Biotechnol Lab, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China
[2] Minist Educ, Key Lab Cell Proliferat & Regulat Biol, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China
[3] Beijing Normal Univ, Coll Life Sci, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China
[4] Second Artillery Forces Gen Hosp, Dept Endocrinol, PLA, Beijing 100088, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
podophyllotoxin; apoptosis; HepG(2); Bax; Bcl-2; CARCINOMA-CELLS; BCL-2; BAX; EXPRESSION; ETOPOSIDE;
D O I
10.1139/Y10-008
中图分类号
R9 [药学];
学科分类号
1007 ;
摘要
4-Demethylepipodophyllotoxin 7'-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside (4' DPG). a new podophyllotoxin glucoside with a chemical structure similar to that of 4-demethylpicropodophyllotoxin 7'-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside (4DPG), was isolated from the rhizomes of Sinopodophyllum emodi (Wall.) Ying (Berberidaceae). Like 4DPG and etoposide (VP-16), 4' DPG displayed dose- and time-dependent cytotoxic effects in HepG(2) cells. Flow cytometric analysis demonstrated the presence of apoptotic cells and DNA fragmentation after HepG(2) cells were exposed to 4' DPG (1 mu mol/L). In addition, 4' DPG-driven apoptotic events were associated with upregulation of Bax and downregulation of Bcl-2. These results suggest that 4' DPG has prominent cytotoxic activity and induces apoptosis by increasing the ratio of Bax to Bcl-2 in HepG(2) cells.
引用
收藏
页码:472 / 479
页数:8
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