In Situ Experiments with X ray Tomography: an Attractive Tool for Experimental Mechanics

被引:366
作者
Buffiere, J. -Y. [1 ]
Maire, E. [1 ]
Adrien, J. [1 ]
Masse, J. -P. [2 ]
Boller, E. [3 ]
机构
[1] Inst Natl Sci Appl, MATEIS, CNRS, UMR 5510, F-69621 Villeurbanne, France
[2] SIMaP, F-38402 St Martin Dheres, France
[3] ESRF, F-38043 Grenoble, France
关键词
In situ; X-ray; Tomography; 3D; Imaging; DIGITAL VOLUME CORRELATION; METAL-MATRIX COMPOSITES; SHORT FATIGUE-CRACK; COMPUTED-TOMOGRAPHY; IMAGE CORRELATION; SYNCHROTRON-RADIATION; MICRO-TOMOGRAPHY; MICROSTRUCTURAL EVOLUTION; STRAIN-MEASUREMENTS; CELLULAR MATERIALS;
D O I
10.1007/s11340-010-9333-7
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
This paper aims at illustrating the potential of X-ray tomography for studying the mechanical behaviour of materials through in situ experiments. Typical experimental tomography set ups which use laboratory and synchrotron X ray sources are described; advantages and limitations of both types of sources are presented. Dedicated experimental devices which allow deformation and/or temperature changes to be applied to various types of materials are described. Examples of results of in situ mechanical experiments are presented and discussed; they include monotonic tensile testing of steel fiber entanglements, high temperature compression and room temperature fatigue of Al alloys. Examples of quantitative assessment of localisation of deformation in the interior of optically opaque samples under mechanical loading are also described.
引用
收藏
页码:289 / 305
页数:17
相关论文
共 73 条
  • [1] BAAKLINI GY, 1995, MATER EVAL, V53, P1040
  • [2] Characterization by X-ray computed tomography of decohesion, porosity growth and coalescence in model metal matrix composites
    Babout, L
    Maire, E
    Buffière, JY
    Fougères, R
    [J]. ACTA MATERIALIA, 2001, 49 (11) : 2055 - 2063
  • [3] Banhart J., 2008, ADV TOMOGRAPHIC METH
  • [4] Evaluation of three-dimensional and two-dimensional full displacement fields of a single edge notch fracture mechanics specimen, in light of experimental data using X-ray tomography
    Barranger, Yoann
    Doumalin, Pascal
    Dupre, Jean-Christophe
    Germaneau, Arnaud
    Hedan, Stephen
    Valle, Valery
    [J]. ENGINEERING FRACTURE MECHANICS, 2009, 76 (15) : 2371 - 2383
  • [5] EFFECT OF MICROCRACKING ON THE MACROSCOPIC BEHAVIOR OF CERAMIC MATRIX COMPOSITES - ULTRASONIC EVALUATION OF ANISOTROPIC DAMAGE
    BASTE, S
    ELGUERJOUMA, R
    AUDOIN, B
    [J]. MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 1992, 14 (01) : 15 - 31
  • [6] Digital volume correlation: Three-dimensional strain mapping using X-ray tomography
    Bay, BK
    Smith, TS
    Fyhrie, DP
    Saad, M
    [J]. EXPERIMENTAL MECHANICS, 1999, 39 (03) : 217 - 226
  • [7] In-situ synchrotron X-ray microtomography studies of microstructure and damage evolution in engineering materials
    Beckmann, Felix
    Grupp, Rainer
    Haibel, Astrid
    Huppmann, Michael
    Noethe, Michael
    Pyzalla, Anke
    Reimers, Walter
    Schreyer, Andreas
    Zettler, Rudolf
    [J]. ADVANCED ENGINEERING MATERIALS, 2007, 9 (11) : 939 - 950
  • [8] A 1300 K furnace for in situ X-ray microtomography
    Bellet, D
    Gorges, B
    Dallery, A
    Bernard, P
    Pereiro, E
    Baruchel, J
    [J]. JOURNAL OF APPLIED CRYSTALLOGRAPHY, 2003, 36 : 366 - 367
  • [9] Three-dimensional characterization of fatigue cracks in Ti-6246 using X-ray tomography and electron backscatter diffraction
    Birosca, S.
    Buffiere, J. Y.
    Garcia-Pastor, F. A.
    Karadge, M.
    Babout, L.
    Preuss, M.
    [J]. ACTA MATERIALIA, 2009, 57 (19) : 5834 - 5847
  • [10] Three-dimensional characterization of the microstructure of a metal-matrix composite by holotomography
    Borbély, A
    Csikor, FF
    Zabler, S
    Cloetens, P
    Biermann, H
    [J]. MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING, 2004, 367 (1-2): : 40 - 50