A Battery Energy Management Strategy for UK Enhanced Frequency Response and Triad Avoidance

被引:70
作者
Gundogdu, Burcu Mantar [1 ]
Nejad, Shahab [2 ]
Gladwin, Daniel Thomas [2 ]
Foster, Martin P. [1 ]
Stone, David A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sheffield, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, Sheffield S1 4DE, S Yorkshire, England
[2] Univ Sheffield, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, Sheffield S1 3JD, S Yorkshire, England
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
Battery energy storage; enhanced frequency response (EFR); frequency stability; grid support; lithium-titanate; triad avoidance; Willenhall Energy Storage; STORAGE SYSTEM;
D O I
10.1109/TIE.2018.2818642
中图分类号
TP [自动化技术、计算机技术];
学科分类号
0812 ;
摘要
This paper describes a control algorithm for a battery energy storage system (BESS) to deliver a charge/discharge power output in response to changes in the grid frequency constrained by the National Grid Electricity Transmission (NGET)-the primary electricity transmission network operator in the U.K.-while managing the state of charge of the BESS to optimize the availability of the system. Furthermore, this paper investigates using the BESS in order to maximize triad avoidance benefit revenues while layering other services. Simulation using a 2 MW/1 MWh lithium titanate BESS validated model is carried out to explore possible scenarios using the proposed algorithms. Finally, experimental results of the 2 MW/1 MWh Willenhall Energy Storage System verify the performance of the proposed algorithms.
引用
收藏
页码:9509 / 9517
页数:9
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