H5N1 Virus Evolution in Europe-An Updated Overview

被引:28
作者
Cattoli, Giovanni [1 ]
Fusaro, Alice
Monne, Isabella
Capua, Ilaria
机构
[1] FAO, OIE, I-35020 Legnaro, PD, Italy
来源
VIRUSES-BASEL | 2009年 / 1卷 / 03期
关键词
Europe; H5N1; avian influenza; AVIAN-INFLUENZA-VIRUS; PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSIS; SUBTYPE H5N1; MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION; ASIAN LINEAGE; WILD BIRDS; OUTBREAK; GERMANY; POULTRY; NIGERIA;
D O I
10.3390/v1031351
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Since its emergence in South East Asia in 2003, Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) A/H5N1 has reportedly caused outbreaks in poultry and/or wild birds in 62 countries, of which 24 were in Europe. Interestingly, out of the many genetic clades circulating in Asia, the westward spread of HPAI A/H5N1 to Central Asia, the Middle East, Europe and Africa was dominated by one single clade, namely clade 2.2. In this paper, we review and update through phylogenetic and gene migrational analysis the information concerning the evolution and the molecular epidemiology of HPAI A/H5N1 on the European continent.
引用
收藏
页码:1351 / 1363
页数:13
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