The Impact of Ammonium to Nitrate Ratio on the Growth and Nutritional Status of Kale

被引:9
作者
Assimakopoulou, Anna [1 ]
Salmas, Ioannis [1 ]
Kounavis, Nikolaos [1 ]
Bastas, Alexandros, I [1 ]
Michopoulou, Vasiliki [1 ]
Michail, Evaggelos [1 ]
机构
[1] Technol Educ Inst Peloponnese, Dept Agr Technol, Antikalarms 24100, Messinia, Greece
关键词
Brassica; N form; nitrates; NO3:NH4 ratio; nutrient elements; yield; L; VAR.-ACEPHALA; NITROGEN FORM; NUTRIENT SOLUTION; ION COMPOSITION; PLANT-GROWTH; YIELD; PH; ANTIOXIDANT; CHLOROSIS; SPINACH;
D O I
10.15835/nbha47311466
中图分类号
Q94 [植物学];
学科分类号
071001 ;
摘要
The effect of four NH4:NO3 ratios in the nutrient solution (0:100; 25:75; 50:50 and 75:25) on growth and nutrient concentrations of four kale (Brassica oleraceae L. var. acephala) hybrids: 'CN KAL 1029', 'Redbor', 'Winnetou', 'Reflex' and one indigenous cultivar: 'Ntopia Mytilinis' was investigated. In the first four weeks of cultivation none of the NH4/NO3 ratios applied induced adverse effects on most growth characteristics determined whereas plants grown with 75% NH4-N accumulated higher leaf N, P, K, Fe, Mn, Zn and Cu concentrations. After an eight week period, plants under 75% NH4-N showed significant reductions in many growth parameters suggesting a probable preference of kale plants grown for a prolonged period towards either a complete exclusion of NH4 from the nutrient solution or a 25:75 or a 50:50 NH4/NO3 ratio. Among the genotypes tested, 'Ntopia Mytilinis' produced the greatest yield with the lowest leaf nitrate accumulation.
引用
收藏
页码:848 / 859
页数:12
相关论文
共 50 条
[31]   Growth Characteristics and Glucosinolate Levels in Chinese Kale Cultured in a Plant Factory System with Ammonium Sulfate and Light-emitting Diodes [J].
Song, Tae-Eui ;
Moon, Joon-Kwan ;
Lee, Chang Hee .
HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, 2020, 38 (03) :351-363
[32]   High NH4+/NO3- Ratio Inhibits the Growth and Nitrogen Uptake of Chinese Kale at the Late Growth Stage by Ammonia Toxicity [J].
Wang, Yudan ;
Zhang, Xiaoyun ;
Liu, Houcheng ;
Sun, Guangwen ;
Song, Shiwei ;
Chen, Riyuan .
HORTICULTURAE, 2022, 8 (01)
[33]   Promoting pepper (Capsicum annuum) photosynthesis via chloroplast ultrastructure and enzyme activities by optimising the ammonium to nitrate ratio [J].
Zhang, Jing ;
Xie, Jianming ;
Gan, Yantai ;
Coulter, Jeffrey A. ;
Dawuda, Mohammed Mujitaba ;
Yu, Jihua ;
Lv, Jian ;
Li, Jing ;
Zhang, Xiaodang ;
Tang, Chaonan ;
Wang, Cheng ;
Niu, Tianhang ;
Calderon-Urrea, Alejandro .
FUNCTIONAL PLANT BIOLOGY, 2020, 47 (04) :303-317
[34]   Enhancing celery's growth, production, quality, and nutritional status using tryptophan and glycine amino acids [J].
El-Tanahy, A. M. M. ;
Mahmoud, Sami H. ;
Elwahed, Mohamed S. A. Abd ;
Salama, Dina M. .
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, 2024, 14 (01)
[35]   EFFECT OF NUTRITIONAL STATUS ON GROWTH AND PRODUCTION OF CHEMICAL CONTENT OF MORINGA OLEIFERA [J].
Al-Rekaby, Layth Sareea ;
Ameer, Maha Ali Abdul .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND STATISTICAL SCIENCES, 2022, 18 (01) :203-207
[36]   Nitrogen nutrition of Cyperus laevigatus and Phormium tenax: Effects of ammonium versus nitrate on growth, nitrate reductase activity and N uptake kinetics [J].
Piwpuan, Narumol ;
Zhai, Xu ;
Brix, Hans .
AQUATIC BOTANY, 2013, 106 :42-51
[37]   Arbuscular mycorrhizae and rhizobacteria improve growth, nutritional status and essential oil production in Ocimum basilicum and Satureja hortensis [J].
Khalediyan, Negar ;
Weisany, Weria ;
Schenk, Peer M. .
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS, 2021, 160
[38]   Effect of ammonium/nitrate ratio in nutrient solution on control of Fusarium wilt of tomato by Trichoderma asperellum T34 [J].
Borrero, C. ;
Trillas, M. I. ;
Delgado, A. ;
Aviles, M. .
PLANT PATHOLOGY, 2012, 61 (01) :132-139
[39]   Effect of ammonium/nitrate nitrogen ratio on photosynthesis, respiration and some vegetative traits of canola grown under salinity stress [J].
Bybordi, Ahmad .
JOURNAL OF FOOD AGRICULTURE & ENVIRONMENT, 2012, 10 (01) :372-375
[40]   Effect of ammonium: nitrate ratio on fatty acid composition and proline accumulation of canola cultivars grown under salinity stress [J].
Bybordi, Ahmad .
AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BIOTECHNOLOGY, 2011, 10 (74) :16826-16832