Universal quantum encryption for quantum signature using the swap test

被引:17
作者
Kang, Min-Sung [1 ]
Choi, Ho-Won [2 ]
Pramanik, Tanumoy [1 ]
Han, Sang-Wook [1 ]
Moon, Sung [1 ]
机构
[1] KIST, Ctr Quantum Informat, Seoul 02792, South Korea
[2] Korea Univ, Inst Nat Sci, Sejong 339700, South Korea
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
Quantum cryptography; Quantum signature; Existential forgery; Swap test; Universal quantum encryption scheme; SCHEME;
D O I
10.1007/s11128-018-2029-0
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We suggest a universal quantum encryption scheme suitable for use in quantum signature. The verifier in a variety of quantum signature protocols usually checks for the falsification of the quantum signature state pair by using a swap test. However, these quantum signature protocols are not secure against existential forgery attacks; We prove that the universal quantum encryption scheme proposed in this paper is secure against this type of forgery because it uses the non-(anti)commutativity of an arbitrary unitary operator. In addition, we demonstrate its use in a quantum signature. Moreover, the optimization of this encryption in comparison with other encryption schemes is presented.
引用
收藏
页数:11
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