Is there a Au-S bond dipole in self-assembled monolayers on gold?

被引:37
作者
Wang, LinJun [1 ,3 ]
Rangger, Gerold M. [2 ]
Ma, ZhongYun [3 ]
Li, QiKai [3 ]
Shuai, Zhigang [1 ,3 ]
Zojer, Egbert [2 ]
Heimel, Georg [4 ]
机构
[1] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Chem, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
[2] Graz Univ Technol, Inst Solid State Phys, A-8010 Graz, Austria
[3] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Chem, BNLMS, Key Lab Organ Solids, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
[4] Humboldt Univ, Inst Phys, D-12489 Berlin, Germany
关键词
ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; WORK-FUNCTIONS; AU(111); 1ST-PRINCIPLES; INTERFACES; METALS;
D O I
10.1039/b924306m
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) of functionalized thiols are widely used in organic (opto) electronic devices to tune the work function, U, of noble-metal electrodes and, thereby, to optimize the barriers for charge-carrier injection. The achievable U values not only depend on the intrinsic molecular dipole moment of the thiols but, importantly, also on the bond dipole at the Au-S interface. Here, on the basis of extensive density-functional theory calculations, we clarify the ongoing controversy regarding the existence, the magnitude, and the nature of that bond dipole.
引用
收藏
页码:4287 / 4290
页数:4
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