Evaluation of high-rate clarification for wet-weather-only treatment facilities

被引:10
作者
Jolis, D [1 ]
Ahmad, ML [1 ]
机构
[1] San Francisco Publ Util Commiss, Water Pollut Control Div, San Francisco, CA USA
关键词
ballasted flocculation; combined sewer overflows; high-rate clarification; wet-weather-only treatment facilities;
D O I
10.2175/106143004X151563
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
High-rate clarification (HRC) processes are well suited for enhanced primary treatment of wet-weather flows in combined sewer systems. Suspended solids removal in excess of 75% of influent concentrations can be achieved consistently. Chemical oxygen demand and five-day biochemical oxygen demand removal are better than 60%. However, although optimal treatment could be achieved in a matter of minutes when the units were started full, a delay of up to one-half hour was observed when the units were started empty. Operational strategies that minimize this effect need to be developed in full-scale tests before HRC processes can be implemented with confidence in wet-weather-only facilities.
引用
收藏
页码:474 / 480
页数:7
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