Curcumin, Hormesis and the Nervous System

被引:126
作者
Scuto, Maria Concetta [1 ]
Mancuso, Cesare [2 ,3 ]
Tomasello, Barbara [1 ]
Ontario, Maria Laura [1 ]
Cavallaro, Andrea [1 ]
Frasca, Francesco [4 ]
Maiolino, Luigi [5 ]
Salinaro, Angela Trovato [1 ]
Calabrese, Edward J. [6 ]
Calabrese, Vittorio [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Catania, Dept Biomed & Biotechnol Sci, Torre Biol, Via Santa Sofia 97, I-95125 Catania, Italy
[2] Fdn Policlinico Univ A Gemelli IRCCS, I-00168 Rome, Italy
[3] Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Inst Pharmacol, I-00168 Rome, Italy
[4] Univ Catania, Div Endocrinol, Dept Clin & Expt Med, I-95125 Catania, Italy
[5] Univ Catania, Dept Med & Surg Sci, I-95125 Catania, Italy
[6] Univ Massachusetts, Sch Publ Hlth & Hlth Sci, Dept Environm Hlth Sci, Amherst, MA 01003 USA
关键词
hormesis; vitagenes; antioxidants; heme oxygenase; HIGHLY BIOAVAILABLE CURCUMIN; CELLULAR STRESS RESPONSES; OXIDATIVE STRESS; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; HEME OXYGENASE-1; CARBON-MONOXIDE; STIMULATES PROLIFERATION; DIETARY ANTIOXIDANTS; LOADED NANOPARTICLES; SODIUM-NITROPRUSSIDE;
D O I
10.3390/nu11102417
中图分类号
R15 [营养卫生、食品卫生]; TS201 [基础科学];
学科分类号
100403 ;
摘要
Curcumin is a polyphenol compound extracted from the rhizome of Curcuma longa Linn (family Zingiberaceae) commonly used as a spice to color and flavor food. Several preclinical studies have suggested beneficial roles for curcumin as an adjuvant therapy in free radical-based diseases, mainly neurodegenerative disorders. Indeed, curcumin belongs to the family of hormetins and the enhancement of the cell stress response, mainly the heme oxygenase-1 system, is actually considered the common denominator for this dual response. However, evidence-based medicine has clearly demonstrated the lack of any therapeutic effect of curcumin to contrast the onset or progression of neurodegeneration and related diseases. Finally, the curcumin safety profile imposes a careful analysis of the risk/benefit balance prior to proposing chronic supplementation with curcumin.
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页数:17
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