Recovery of rare earth elements from Dicranopteris dichotoma by an enhanced ion exchange leaching process

被引:73
作者
Chour, Zeinab [1 ]
Laubie, Baptiste [2 ]
Morel, Jean Louis [2 ]
Tang, Yetao [3 ]
Qiu, Rongliang [3 ]
Simonnot, Marie-Odile [1 ]
Muhr, Laurence [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Lorraine, CNRS, Lab React & Genie Proc, F-54000 Nancy, France
[2] Univ Lorraine, INRA, Lab Sols & Environm, F-54000 Nancy, France
[3] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Environm Sci & Engn, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Environm Pollut Control &, 135 Xingang Xi Rd, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China
关键词
Ion exchange; Hyperaccumulator plant; Rare earth elements; Agromining; Dicranopteris dichotoma;
D O I
10.1016/j.cep.2018.06.007
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
An original process aiming at selectively extracting REEs from the hyperaccumulator plant Dicranopteris dichotoma was developed. This process relies on an enhanced ion exchange leaching step carried out in 0.5 M nitric acid solution. Once ion exchange resin is transferred into a column, REEs purification is carried out by percolating successively three solutions through resin bed: two washing steps, with water and 0.75 M nitric acid to remove competing ions and one elution step using 3 M nitric acid. These operating conditions led to 81.4% REEs purity and 78% recovery.
引用
收藏
页码:208 / 213
页数:6
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