Psychological Perspectives on 'Acute on Chronic' Trauma in Children: Implications of the 2010 Earthquake in Haiti

被引:10
作者
Gabrielli, Joy [1 ]
Gill, Meghan [2 ]
Koester, Lynne Sanford [2 ]
Borntrager, Cameo [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Kansas, Clin Child Psychol Program, Lawrence, KS 66049 USA
[2] Univ Montana, Dept Psychol, Missoula, MT 59812 USA
关键词
child development; refugee children; mental health; children's culture; health and well-being; POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS; SUPPORT; HEALTH; INTERVENTION;
D O I
10.1111/chso.12010
中图分类号
C916 [社会工作、社会管理、社会规划];
学科分类号
1204 ;
摘要
The 2010 earthquakes in Haiti initiated crises for one of the world's poorest nations. This transpired amidst pervasive, pre-disaster hardships, with the resulting situation described as 'acute on chronic' trauma exposure. The current paper provides a description of a dynamic model focused on three factors of consideration for similar crises: cultural context, unfolding traumatic events and developmental processes. Knowledge from developmental psychology can inform humanitarian aid efforts to effectively address the unique needs of children. Recommendations are offered for research, clinical work and policy related to the mental health needs of children where 'acute on chronic' conditions exist. (C) 2013 The Author(s). Children & Society (C) 2013 National Children's Bureau and Blackwell Publishing Limited.
引用
收藏
页码:438 / 450
页数:13
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