Greenhouse gas emissions (N2O, CO2 and CH4) from three forest soils near Vienna (Austria) with different water and nitrogen regimes

被引:0
|
作者
Hahn, M [1 ]
Gartner, K [1 ]
Zechmeister-Boltenstern, S [1 ]
机构
[1] Forstliche Bunderesversuchsanstalt, Inst Forstokol, A-1131 Vienna, Austria
来源
BODENKULTUR | 2000年 / 51卷 / 02期
关键词
denitrification; nitrification; nitrous oxide; methane; carbon dioxide;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
S [农业科学];
学科分类号
09 ;
摘要
Greenhouse gas production from forest soils was measured during the 1997 vegetation period using closed chambers. Klausenleopoldsdorf 1 and Schottenwald differed significantly in NO3- and NH4+ concentrations but nor in climatic conditions and soil type, while Klausenleopoldsdorf 2 was characterized by high soil water content. N2O emission rates were highest at Schottenwald (70.0 mu g N2O-N m(-2) h(-1)), which was mainly due to higher NO3- availability. The lower N2O emissions at Klausenleopoldsdorf 2 (15.1 mu g N2O-N m(-2) h(-1)) indicated that denitrification proceeded entirely to N-2, conditioned by high soil water content. Klausenleopoldsdorf 1 and Schottenwald showed similar CO2 emissions and functioned as a sink for methane. At Klausenleopoldsdorf 2 methane was produced (30.7 mu g CH4 m(-2) h(-1)) and CO2 emissions were low, which can be attributed to anaerobic soil conditions.
引用
收藏
页码:115 / 125
页数:11
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [21] Emissions of CO2, CH4 and N2O from undisturbed, drained and mined peatlands in Estonia
    Salm, Jueri-Ott
    Maddison, Martin
    Tammik, Sille
    Soosaar, Kaido
    Truu, Jaak
    Mander, Uelo
    HYDROBIOLOGIA, 2012, 692 (01) : 41 - 55
  • [22] Emission of CO2, CH4 and N2O from lakeshore soils in an Antarctic dry valley
    Gregorich, E. G.
    Hopkins, D. W.
    Elberling, B.
    Sparrow, A. D.
    Novis, P.
    Greenfield, L. G.
    Rochette, P.
    SOIL BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY, 2006, 38 (10) : 3120 - 3129
  • [23] Fluxes of CO2, CH4 and N2O from drained organic soils in deciduous forests
    von Arnold, K
    Nilsson, M
    Hånell, B
    Weslien, P
    Klemedtsson, L
    SOIL BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY, 2005, 37 (06) : 1059 - 1071
  • [24] Greenhouse gas emissions (CO2, CH4, and N2O) from several perialpine and alpine hydropower reservoirs by diffusion and loss in turbines
    Diem, T.
    Koch, S.
    Schwarzenbach, S.
    Wehrli, B.
    Schubert, C. J.
    AQUATIC SCIENCES, 2012, 74 (03) : 619 - 635
  • [25] Spatial and seasonal fluxes of the greenhouse gases N2O, CO2 and CH4 in a UK macrotidal estuary
    Harley, J. F.
    Carvalho, L.
    Dudley, B.
    Heal, K. V.
    Rees, R. M.
    Skiba, U.
    ESTUARINE COASTAL AND SHELF SCIENCE, 2015, 153 : 62 - 73
  • [26] The climate change impact on greenhouse gas emissions (CO2 and N2O) from soils at agroecosystems
    Polevoy, Anatoly
    Mykytiuk, Alexander
    Bozhko, Lyudmila
    Barsukova, Elena
    VISNYK OF V N KARAZIN KHARKIV NATIONAL UNIVERSITY-SERIES GEOLOGY GEOGRAPHY ECOLOGY, 2023, (58): : 202 - 216
  • [27] Urban rivers are hotspots of riverine greenhouse gas (N2O, CH4, CO2) emissions in the mixed-landscape chaohu lake basin
    Zhang, Wangshou
    Li, Hengpeng
    Xiao, Qitao
    Li, Xinyan
    WATER RESEARCH, 2021, 189
  • [28] Emissions of N2O and CH4 from agricultural soils amended with two types of biogas residues
    Odlare, M.
    Abubaker, J.
    Lindmark, J.
    Pell, M.
    Thorin, E.
    Nehrenheim, E.
    BIOMASS & BIOENERGY, 2012, 44 : 112 - 116
  • [29] Emissions of CH4, N2O and CO2 from a virgin fen and a fen drained for grassland in Finland
    Nykanen, H
    Alm, J
    Lang, K
    Silvola, J
    Martikainen, PJ
    JOURNAL OF BIOGEOGRAPHY, 1995, 22 (2-3) : 351 - 357
  • [30] Greenhouse impacts of anthropogenic CH4 and N2O emissions in Finland
    Pipatti, R
    Savolainen, I
    Sinisalo, J
    ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT, 1996, 20 (02) : 219 - 233