Male discomfort during the digital rectal examination: Does examiner gender make a difference?

被引:21
作者
Macias, DJ [1 ]
Sarabia, MJ [1 ]
Sklar, DP [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ New Mexico, Sch Med, Dept Emergency Med, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA
关键词
pain; embarrassment; gender; digital rectal examination;
D O I
10.1053/ajem.2000.16308
中图分类号
R4 [临床医学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100602 ;
摘要
To determine if examiner gender affects men's perceived pain and embarrassment during an emergency department (ED) digital rectal examination, we prospectively studied male ED patients undergoing rectal examination, Each subject's perceived pain and embarrassment was gauged using 100 mm visual analog scales. Age, complaint, and examiner gender and training Level were recorded. Two-tailed Mann-Whitney or Kruskal-Wallis tests examined significant differences among group mean pain and embarrassment scores. Of 126 subjects, 60 had female and 66 had male examiners, Mean pain scores were similar for patients of female (36.5 mm) and male (37.4 mm) examiners (95% CI - 9.8 to 11.5, P=.73). Mean embarrassment scores were similar far female (36.6 mm) and for male (32.9 mml examiners (95% CI -7.9 to 15.3, P=.67). Younger male patients experienced more pain and embarrassment (P <.027). Examiner training level and prostatic examination did not affect the score. (Am J Emerg Med 2000;18:676-678, copyright 2000 by W.B. Saunders Company).
引用
收藏
页码:676 / 678
页数:3
相关论文
共 16 条
[1]  
COMSTOCK LM, 1982, J MED EDUC, V57, P105
[2]  
FENNEMA K, 1990, J FAM PRACTICE, V30, P441
[3]   PERFORMANCE QUALITY, GENDER, AND PROFESSIONAL-ROLE - A STUDY OF PHYSICIANS AND NONPHYSICIANS IN 16 AMBULATORY CARE PRACTICES [J].
HALL, JA ;
PALMER, RH ;
ORAV, EJ ;
HARGRAVES, JL ;
WRIGHT, EA ;
LOUIS, TA .
MEDICAL CARE, 1990, 28 (06) :489-501
[4]   SATISFACTION, GENDER, AND COMMUNICATION IN MEDICAL VISITS [J].
HALL, JA ;
IRISH, JT ;
ROTER, DL ;
EHRLICH, CM ;
MILLER, LH .
MEDICAL CARE, 1994, 32 (12) :1216-1231
[5]  
Heaton C J, 1990, Fam Pract Res J, V10, P105
[6]   Women's perception of pain and distress during intravenous catheterization and urethral mini-catheterization [J].
Kelley, L ;
Sklar, DP ;
Johnson, DR ;
Tandberg, D .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE, 1997, 15 (06) :570-572
[7]  
LINDER-PELZ S, 1986, American Journal of Preventive Medicine, V2, P89
[8]  
LINN LS, 1984, J MED EDUC, V59, P964
[9]   VERBAL ANALYSIS OF DOCTOR-PATIENT COMMUNICATION [J].
MEEUWESEN, L ;
SCHAAP, C ;
VANDERSTAAK, C .
SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE, 1991, 32 (10) :1143-1150
[10]   The effect of physician gender on women's perceived pain and embarrassment during pelvic examination [J].
Moettus, A ;
Sklar, D ;
Tandberg, D .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE, 1999, 17 (07) :635-637