The Northwestern-UCLA youth emotion project: Associations of cognitive vulnerabilities, neuroticism and gender with past diagnoses of emotional disorders in adolescents

被引：71
作者：
Zinbarg, Richard E. [1 ,2 ]
Mineka, Susan [1 ]
Craske, Michelle G. [3 ]
Griffith, James W. [1 ]
Sutton, Jonathan [1 ]
Rose, Raphael D. [3 ]
Nazarian, Maria [3 ]
Mor, Nilly [1 ]
Waters, Allison M. [3 ]
机构：
[1] Northwestern Univ, Dept Psychol, Evanston, IL 60208 USA
[2] Northwestern Univ, Family Inst, Evanston, IL 60201 USA
[3] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychol, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
来源：
BEHAVIOUR RESEARCH AND THERAPY | 2010年 / 48卷 / 05期
关键词：
Neuroticism; Cognitive vulnerability; Anxiety disorders; Mood disorders; BEHAVIORAL-INHIBITION; MAJOR DEPRESSION; SELF-ESTEEM; ATTRIBUTIONAL STYLE; PERSONALITY-TRAITS; ANXIETY DISORDERS; RISK; VALIDATION; SOCIOTROPY; PREDICTION;
D O I：
10.1016/j.brat.2009.12.008
中图分类号：
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号：
040203 ;
摘要：
Neuroticism has been hypothesized to be a non-specific risk factor for both anxiety and unipolar mood disorders whereas some cognitive and personality-cognitive vulnerabilities have been hypothesized to be more specific to depression. Using a retrospective design with a sample of 575 high school juniors, we tested three competing models of the associations among these variables. Both neuroticism and the cognitive and personality-cognitive vulnerabilities had significant zero-order associations with rates of past diagnoses of both anxiety and unipolar mood disorders. Neuroticism had significant unique associations with past anxiety disorders and comorbid anxiety and unipolar mood disorders whereas the other vulnerabilities did not. In addition, gender interacted with neuroticism but not with the other vulnerabilities in associating with past diagnoses of mood disorders, showing that neuroticism is more highly associated with past unipolar mood diagnoses in males than in females. Finally, the cognitive and personality-cognitive vulnerabilities overlapped with substantial portions of the variance that neuroticism shared with diagnoses. These results suggest that, at least for retrospective associations with past anxiety and unipolar mood disorders, the cognitive and other personality-cognitive vulnerabilities are non-specific facets of neuroticism. (c) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：347 / 358
页数：12
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