[1] Univ Southampton, Dept Phys & Astron, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England
[2] Univ Calif Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA
[3] Open Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, Bucks, England
[4] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, High Energy Astrophys Lab, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA
[5] MIT, Space Res Ctr, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA