Mono-fermentation of chicken manure: Ammonia inhibition and recirculation of the digestate

被引:161
作者
Nie, Hong [1 ,2 ]
Jacobi, H. Fabian [2 ]
Strach, Katrin [2 ]
Xu, Chunming [1 ]
Zhou, Hongjun [1 ]
Liebetrau, Jan [2 ]
机构
[1] China Univ Petr, Inst New Energy, Beijing 102249, Peoples R China
[2] Deutsch Biomasseforschungszentrum Gemeinnutzige G, Dept Biochem Convers, D-04347 Leipzig, Germany
关键词
Fermentation; Chicken manure; Ammonia inhibition; Ammonia stripping; SOLID ANAEROBIC-DIGESTION; METHANE FERMENTATION; SLAUGHTERHOUSE WASTE; BIOGAS PROCESS; CO-DIGESTION; NITROGEN; RECOVERY; REMOVAL; SLUDGE; LOADS;
D O I
10.1016/j.biortech.2014.09.029
中图分类号
S2 [农业工程];
学科分类号
0828 ;
摘要
The effects of ammonia concentration on the performance and stability of mono-fermentation of chicken manure were investigated in a lab-scale continuous stirred tank reactor at 40 degrees C. Technical stripping was performed to remove ammonia from the liquid fraction of digestate, and the entire product was recycled to the fermenter to control ammonia concentration in the fermenter. Organic loading rate (OLR) of 5.3 gVS/(L d) was achieved with an average free ammonia nitrogen (FAN) concentration of 0.77 g/L and a specific gas yield of 0.39 L/gVS. When OLR was increased to 6.0 gVS/(L d), stable operation could be obtained with an average FAN concentration of 0.86 g/L and a specific gas yield of 0.27 L/gVS. Mono-fermentation of chicken manure was successfully carried out at high ammonia concentrations. Controlled recirculation of treated liquid fraction of digestate could be a solution in large-scale application for both: to avoid ammonia inhibition and minimize digestate. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:238 / 246
页数:9
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