Spherical designs and anticoherent spin states

Anticoherent spin states are quantum states that exhibit maximally nonclassical behaviour in a certain sense. Any spin state whose Majorana representation is a Platonic solid is called a perfect state. By direct calculation, it has been shown that any perfect state is an anticoherent spin state. We show that any spin state whose Majorana representation is both the orbit of a finite subgroup of O(3) and a spherical t-design must be an anticoherent spin state of order t. Since all Platonic solids are spherical designs, this result gives an explanation of the anticoherence of perfect states and explains their observed order. We also show that any spin state whose Majorana representation lies in any single open hemisphere cannot be anticoherent of any order. This result is then used to give further relations between spherical designs and anticoherent spin states. We also pose some questions relating spherical designs and geometric entanglement.