Assessment of Chemosensory Function Using "Sniffin' Sticks", Taste Strips, Taste Sprays, and Retronasal Olfactory Tests

被引：23

作者：

Walliczek, Ute ^{[1
,2
]}

Negoias, Simona ^{[1
,3
]}

Haehner, Antje ^{[1
]}

Hummel, Thomas ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Tech Univ Dresden, Dept Otorhinolaryngol, Smell & Taste Clin, D-01062 Dresden, Germany

[2] Univ Marburg, Dept Otorhinolaryngol, Marburg, Germany

[3] Univ Hosp Bern, Dept Otorhinolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, CH-3010 Bern, Switzerland

来源：

CURRENT PHARMACEUTICAL DESIGN | 2016年 / 22卷 / 15期

关键词：

Smell; taste; olfaction; gustation; orthonasal and retronasal olfactory function; normative data; OF-PENNSYLVANIA SMELL; TEST-RETEST RELIABILITY; ODOR IDENTIFICATION TEST; CHRONIC RHINOSINUSITIS; CLINICAL-ASSESSMENT; EXTENDED VERSION; NORMATIVE DATA; DYSFUNCTION; POPULATION; THRESHOLDS;

D O I：

10.2174/1381612822666160216150625

中图分类号：

R9 [药学];

学科分类号：

1007 ;

摘要：

Background: Approximately 5% of the general population is affected by functional anosmia. An additional 15% exhibit decreased olfactory function. Many of these individuals ask ENT-doctors or neurologists for help. A cornerstone of the counselling process is the assessment of olfactory function. The aim of this work is to give a differentiated overview about the administration of commonly used psychophysical tests for olfactory and gustatory function including their normative data. Conclusion: The use of standardized, reliable and validated tools is mandatory to provide patients with state-of the-art counseling on treatment options.

引用

页码：2245 / 2252

页数：8

共 90 条

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[Anonymous], 1935, B NEUROL I NY

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