Bosutinib versus imatinib for newly diagnosed chronic phase chronic myeloid leukemia: final results from the BFORE trial

被引:74
作者
Brummendorf, Tim H. [1 ]
Cortes, Jorge E. [2 ]
Milojkovic, Dragana [3 ]
Gambacorti-Passerini, Carlo [4 ]
Clark, Richard E. [5 ]
le Coutre, Philipp [6 ]
Garcia-Gutierrez, Valentin [7 ]
Chuah, Charles [8 ]
Kota, Vamsi [2 ]
Lipton, Jeffrey H. [9 ]
Rousselot, Philippe [10 ]
Mauro, Michael J. [11 ]
Hochhaus, Andreas [12 ]
Hurtado Monroy, Rafael [13 ]
Leip, Eric [14 ]
Purcell, Simon [15 ]
Yver, Anne [16 ]
Viqueira, Andrea [17 ]
Deininger, Michael W. [18 ]
机构
[1] Univ Klinikum RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany
[2] Georgia Canc Ctr, Augusta, GA USA
[3] Hammersmith Hosp, London, England
[4] Univ Milano Bicocca, Monza, Italy
[5] Univ Liverpool, Dept Mol & Clin Canc Med, Liverpool, Merseyside, England
[6] Charite Univ Med Berlin, Berlin, Germany
[7] Hosp Univ Ramon y Cajal, Ramon y Cajal Hlth Res Inst, Madrid, Spain
[8] Singapore Gen Hosp, Duke NUS Med Sch, Singapore, Singapore
[9] Princess Margaret Canc Ctr, Toronto, ON, Canada
[10] Ctr Hosp Versailles, Le Chesnay, France
[11] Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, 1275 York Ave, New York, NY 10021 USA
[12] Univ Klinikum Jena, Klin Innere Med 2, Jena, Germany
[13] Hosp Angeles Pedregal, Mexico City, DF, Mexico
[14] Pfizer Inc, Cambridge, MA USA
[15] Pfizer Ltd, London, England
[16] Pfizer Inc, Paris, France
[17] Pfizer SLU, Madrid, Spain
[18] Univ Utah Hlth Care, Salt Lake City, UT USA
关键词
MOLECULAR RESPONSE; DASATINIB; INTOLERANT; RESISTANT; BCR-ABL1; EFFICACY; SAFETY;
D O I
10.1038/s41375-022-01589-y
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
This analysis from the multicenter, open-label, phase 3 BFORE trial reports efficacy and safety of bosutinib in patients with newly diagnosed chronic phase (CP) chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) after five years' follow-up. Patients were randomized to 400-mg once-daily bosutinib (n = 268) or imatinib (n = 268; three untreated). At study completion, 59.7% of bosutinib- and 58.1% of imatinib-treated patients remained on study treatment. Median duration of treatment and time on study was 55 months in both groups. Cumulative major molecular response (MMR) rate by 5 years was higher with bosutinib versus imatinib (73.9% vs. 64.6%; odds ratio, 1.57 [95% CI, 1.08-2.28]), as were cumulative MR4 (58.2% vs. 48.1%; 1.50 [1.07-2.12]) and MR4.5 (47.4% vs. 36.6%; 1.57 [1.11-2.22]) rates. Superior MR with bosutinib versus imatinib was consistent across Sokal risk groups, with greatest benefit seen in patients with high risk. Treatmentemergent adverse events (TEAEs) were consistent with 12-month data. After 5 years of follow-up there was an increase in the incidence of cardiac, effusion, renal, and vascular TEAEs in bosutinib- and imatinib-treated patients, but overall, no new safety signals were identified. These final results support 400-mg once-daily bosutinib as standard-of-care in patients with newly diagnosed CP CML.
引用
收藏
页码:1825 / 1833
页数:9
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