THE EFFECTS OF NEIGHBORING, SOCIAL NETWORKS, AND COLLECTIVE EFFICACY ON CRIME VICTIMIZATION: AN ALTERNATIVE SYSTEMIC MODEL OF SOCIAL DISORGANIZATION

被引：0

作者：

Soto, Anthony J. ^{[1
]}

Trahan, Adam ^{[1
]}

McGrath, James ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ North Texas, Denton, TX 76203 USA

[2] Western Michigan Univ, Cooley Law Sch, Kalamazoo, MI 49008 USA

来源：

APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY IN CRIMINAL JUSTICE | 2021年 / 16卷 / 01期

关键词：

social disorganization; neighboring; informal social control; victimization; COMMUNITY STRUCTURE; VIOLENT CRIME; URBAN; TIES; DELINQUENCY; ORGANIZATION; MULTILEVEL; RACE;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

B849 [应用心理学];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

The current study was designed to test a full systemic model of social disorganization and develop better indicators for intervening variables. Data come from the 2002-2003 Seattle Neighborhoods and Crime Survey (n = 2,200). Measures include six exogenous structural variables. Intervening variables are neighboring, social networks, and collective efficacy. Structural equation modeling was used to explore the direct and indirect effects of these measures on crime victimization. Results show neighboring had a direct positive effect and an indirect negative effect via collective efficacy on crime victimization. Two constructs for social networks emerged. Neighborhood networks showed a negative indirect effect on victimization via collective efficacy. Non-neighborhood networks showed a direct positive effect on victimization. Implications of the findings, as well as limitations and directions for future research, are discussed.

引用

页码：1 / 22

页数：22

共 42 条

[21]

Kubrin C.E., 2009, Researching theories of crime and deviance

[22] New directions in social disorganization theory [J].