Oral health-related quality of life among adult smokeless tobacco users and nontobacco users of Ghaziabad district, Uttar Pradesh: A cross-sectional study

被引:3
作者
Ahsan, Iram [1 ]
Menon, Ipseeta [1 ]
Gupta, Ritu [1 ]
Arora, Vikram [1 ]
Ashraf, Asifa [1 ]
Das, Dipshikha [1 ]
机构
[1] ITS Ctr Dent Studies & Res, Dept Publ Hlth Dent, Delhi Meerut Rd, Ghaziabad 201206, Uttar Pradesh, India
关键词
Adult population; Oral Health Impact Profile; quality of life; smokeless tobacco; DENTAL-CARIES; PREVALENCE; SMOKING; LESIONS;
D O I
10.4103/jiaphd.jiaphd_60_20
中图分类号
R78 [口腔科学];
学科分类号
1003 ;
摘要
Introduction: Smokeless tobacco (ST) being a crucial determinant of oral health and oral health-related quality of life is a part of many religious and cultural rituals which has gained a degree of social acceptance in the Indian subcontinent. Aim: The aim of this study was to assess the oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) among adult ST users and nontobacco users of Ghaziabad. Materials and Methods: A hospital-based cross-sectional study was designed to determine the oral health status and OHRQoL of ST users and nontobacco users. A sample of 620 adult individuals was taken. A pretested questionnaire was used to collect the demographic variables. Oral health status was assessed using the World Health Organization 2013 Oral Health Assessment Form, and OHRQoL was measured with the Oral Health Impact Profile-14. Statistical analysis was done by the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 20.0. Chi-square test, Spearman's correlation coefficient, Mann-Whitney U-test, and Kruskal-Wallis test were applied. Statistical significance was considered at P < 0.05. Results: In ST users, 90.3% had gingival bleeding, whereas 58.4% of the nontobacco users had gingival bleeding; 53.2% of the ST users had periodontal pocket compared to 47.7% of the nontobacco users. ST users had higher mean scores on the handicap (1.96 +/- 1.29), psychological disability (1.89 +/- 2.66), psychological discomfort (1.44 +/- 1.31), functional limitation (0.92 +/- 1.35), physical pain (0.79 +/- 0.91), and social disability (0.52 +/- 0.70) when compared to the nontobacco users. A ST user has a higher (8.03 +/- 4.14) mean score when compared to nontobacco users (4.56 +/- 4.01) (P < 0.001) in all subscales of OHRQoL. A statistically significant difference in the oral OHRQoL between ST users and nontobacco users was observed. Conclusion: Hence, the study revealed that ST users definitely had an influence on OHRQoL, with a statistically significant increase in oral health problems in ST users compared to nonusers.
引用
收藏
页码:48 / 54
页数:7
相关论文
共 50 条
[41]   Oral health-related quality of life among a group of patients with substance use disorders in rehabilitation treatment: a cross-sectional study [J].
Saeed Amiri ;
Hajar Shekarchizadeh .
BMC Oral Health, 21
[42]   Oral health-related quality of life among a group of patients with substance use disorders in rehabilitation treatment: a cross-sectional study [J].
Amiri, Saeed ;
Shekarchizadeh, Hajar .
BMC ORAL HEALTH, 2021, 21 (01)
[43]   Oral Health Status and the Impact on Oral Health-Related Quality of Life among the Institutionalized Elderly Population: A Cross-Sectional Study in an Area of Southern Italy [J].
Bianco, Aida ;
Mazzea, Silvia ;
Fortunato, Leonzio ;
Giudice, Amerigo ;
Papadopoli, Rosa ;
Nobile, Carmelo Giuseppe Angelo ;
Pavia, Maria .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH, 2021, 18 (04) :1-12
[44]   The Relationships Among Oral Health Practices, Early Childhood Caries, and Oral Health-related Quality of Life in Indonesian Preschool Children: A Cross-Sectional Study [J].
Ramadhani, Atik ;
Khairinisa, Safira ;
Setiawati, Febriana ;
Darwita, Risqa R. ;
Maharani, Diah A. .
JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY OF PREVENTIVE AND COMMUNITY DENTISTRY, 2021, 11 (02) :158-165
[45]   Health-related quality of life in individuals with metabolic syndrome: A cross-sectional study [J].
Marcos-Delgado, A. ;
Lopez-Garcia, E. ;
Martinez-Gonzalez, M. A. ;
Salas-Salvado, J. ;
Corella, D. ;
Fito, M. ;
Romaguera, D. ;
Vioque, J. ;
Alonso-Gomez, A. M. ;
Warnberg, J. ;
Martinez, J. A. ;
Serra-Majem, L. ;
Estruch, R. ;
Fernandez-Garcia, J. C. ;
Lapetra, J. ;
Pinto, X. ;
Tur, J. A. ;
Lopez-Miranda, J. ;
Cano-Ibanez, N. ;
Delgado-Rodriguez, M. ;
Matia-Martin, P. ;
Daimiel, L. ;
Carriedo, E. ;
Vidal, J. ;
Vazquez, C. ;
Ros, E. ;
Lozano-Oloriz, E. ;
Bullo, M. ;
Sorli, J., V ;
Zomeno, M. D. ;
Fiol, M. ;
Gonzalez-Palacios, S. ;
Sorto-Sanchez, C. ;
Perez-Farinos, N. ;
Goni-Ruiz, N. ;
Sanchez-Villegas, A. ;
Munoz-Garach, A. ;
Santos-Lozano, J. M. ;
Galera, A. ;
Bouzas, C. ;
Toledo, E. ;
Babio, N. ;
Gonzalez, J., I ;
del Val-Garcia, J. L. ;
Monino, M. ;
Martinez-Vergaran, M. C. ;
Goicolea-Guemez, L. ;
Galilea-Zabalza, I ;
Basora, J. ;
Munoz, M. A. .
MEDICINA DE FAMILIA-SEMERGEN, 2020, 46 (08) :524-537
[46]   Impact of dental health on children's oral health-related quality of life: a cross-sectional study [J].
Alsumait, Aishah ;
ElSalhy, Mohamed ;
Raine, Kim ;
Cor, Ken ;
Gokiert, Rebecca ;
Al-Mutawa, Sabiha ;
Amin, Maryam .
HEALTH AND QUALITY OF LIFE OUTCOMES, 2015, 13
[47]   Impact of dental health on children’s oral health-related quality of life: a cross-sectional study [J].
Aishah Alsumait ;
Mohamed ElSalhy ;
Kim Raine ;
Ken Cor ;
Rebecca Gokiert ;
Sabiha Al-Mutawa ;
Maryam Amin .
Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 13
[48]   Oral health-related quality of life of young people with mucopolysaccharidosis: a paired cross-sectional study [J].
Deps, Tahyna Duda ;
Ruy Carneiro, Natalia Cristina ;
Nicolau, Belinda ;
Pordeus, Isabela Almeida ;
Borges-Oliveira, Ana Cristina .
BRAZILIAN ORAL RESEARCH, 2020, 34
[49]   Factors Associated with Oral Health-related Quality of Life in Children and Preadolescents: A Cross-sectional Study [J].
Barbosa, Tais de Souza ;
Duarte Gaviao, Maria Beatriz ;
Castelo, Paula Midori ;
Leme, Marina Severi .
ORAL HEALTH & PREVENTIVE DENTISTRY, 2016, 14 (02) :137-148
[50]   Factors associated with oral health-related quality of life in homeless persons: a cross-sectional study [J].
Parente Bernardino, Raissa Marielly ;
Silva, Aryvelto Miranda ;
Costa, Jonathan Ferreira ;
Barbosa Silva, Marcus Vinicius ;
dos Santos, Isaac Torres ;
Dantas Neta, Neusa Barros ;
Prado, Raimundo Rosendo, Jr. ;
Mendes, Regina Ferraz .
BRAZILIAN ORAL RESEARCH, 2021, 35 :1-12