Hydrogen gas sensing methods, materials, and approach to achieve parts per billion level detection: A review

被引：179

作者：

Chauhan, Pankaj Singh ^{[1
]}

Bhattacharya, Shantanu ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] Indian Inst Technol Kanpur, Dept Mech Engn, Kanpur 208016, Uttar Pradesh, India

[2] Indian Inst Technol Kanpur, Design Programme, Kanpur 208016, Uttar Pradesh, India

来源：

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY | 2019年 / 44卷 / 47期

关键词：

Hydrogen; Energy; Sensing; Sensors; METAL-OXIDE-SEMICONDUCTOR; THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY SENSOR; REDUCED GRAPHENE OXIDE; THIN-FILM; CARBON NANOTUBES; SCHOTTKY DIODES; H-2; DETECTION; PPB-LEVEL; PERFORMANCE; NANOPARTICLES;

D O I：

10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.08.052

中图分类号：

O64 [物理化学（理论化学）、化学物理学];

学科分类号：

070304 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

Being a clean source of energy, hydrogen gas is in high demand in various industrial and commercial applications. However, the explosive nature of H-2 gas above 4% concentration makes it highly dangerous to store, transport and use. Further, the small size gas molecules of H-2 are prone to leak through the smallest possible holes and cracks. Hence, the detection of H-2 gas becomes essential even at trace levels. This article reviews various gas sensing strategies including methods, materials, and integrated systems available for the sensitive detection of H-2 gas for a bunch of different applications. The article also reviews some approaches which are available in the literature to detect parts per billion (ppb) level of H-2 gas concentrations. This review article aims at explaining the different aspects of H-2 gas sensing technology in a simple yet exhaustive manner. (C) 2019 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：26076 / 26099

页数：24

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