The functions of phospholipases and their hydrolysis products in plant growth, development and stress responses

被引：87

作者：

Ali, Usman ^{[1
,2
]}

Lu, Shaoping ^{[1
,2
]}

Fadlalla, Tarig ^{[1
]}

Iqbal, Sidra ^{[1
,3
]}

Yue, Hong ^{[1
,2
]}

Yang, Bao ^{[1
,2
]}

Hong, Yueyun ^{[1
,2
]}

Wang, Xuemin ^{[4
,5
]}

Guo, Liang ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] Huazhong Agr Univ, Natl Key Lab Crop Genet Improvement, Wuhan 430070, Peoples R China

[2] Hubei Hongshan Lab, Wuhan 430070, Peoples R China

[3] Univ Swabi, Dept Agr, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

[4] Univ Missouri, Dept Biol, St Louis, MO 63121 USA

[5] Donald Danforth Plant Sci Ctr, St Louis, MO 63132 USA

来源：

PROGRESS IN LIPID RESEARCH | 2022年 / 86卷

基金：

中国国家自然科学基金; 美国国家卫生研究院;

关键词：

Phospholipases; Phospholipid; Diacylglycerol; Free fatty acids; Phosphatidic acid; Signaling; Stress response; C PI-PLC; PATATIN-RELATED PHOSPHOLIPASES; PHOSPHATIDIC-ACID INTERACTS; ROOT-SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE; SEED OIL CONTENT; ABSCISIC-ACID; PLASMA-MEMBRANE; D-DELTA; SALT-STRESS; SIGNAL-TRANSDUCTION;

D O I：

10.1016/j.plipres.2022.101158

中图分类号：

Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];

学科分类号：

071010 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

Cell membranes are the initial site of stimulus perception from environment and phospholipids are the basic and important components of cell membranes. Phospholipases hydrolyze membrane lipids to generate various cellular mediators. These phospholipase-derived products, such as diacylglycerol, phosphatidic acid, inositol phosphates, lysophopsholipids, and free fatty acids, act as second messengers, playing vital roles in signal transduction during plant growth, development, and stress responses. This review focuses on the structure, substrate specificities, reaction requirements, and acting mechanism of several phospholipase families. It will discuss their functional significance in plant growth, development, and stress responses. In addition, it will highlight some critical knowledge gaps in the action mechanism, metabolic and signaling roles of these phospholipases and their products in the context of plant growth, development and stress responses.

引用

页数：18

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