[1] Univ Teknol Malaysia, Fac Engn, Sch Chem & Energy Engn, Utm Johor Bahru 81310, Johor, Malaysia
[2] Univ Teknol Malaysia, Ctr Adv Composite Mat, Utm Johor Bahru 81310, Johor, Malaysia
[3] Univ Putra Malaysia, Lab Biocomposite Technol, Inst Trop Forestry & Forest Prod INTROP, Upm Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia
[4] Univ Putra Malaysia, Adv Engn Mat & Composites AEMC, Dept Mech & Mfg Engn, Fac Engn, Upm Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia
[5] Univ Putra Malaysia, Dept Chem & Environm Engn, Upm Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia
[6] Univ Putra Malaysia, Dept Aerosp Engn, Fac Engn, Upm Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia
[7] Univ Kebangsaan Malaysia, Res Ctr Sustainabil Sci & Governance SGK, Inst Environm & Dev LESTARI, Ukm Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia
[8] Univ Pertahanan Nas Malaysia UPNM, Ctr Def Fdn Studies, Kuala Lumpur 57000, Malaysia
[9] Univ Pertahanan Nas Malaysia UPNM, Res Ctr Chem Def, Kuala Lumpur 57000, Malaysia
[10] Andalas Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Padang 25163, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia
[11] Univ Jember, Dept Mech Engn, Kampus Tegalboto, Jember 68121, East Java, Indonesia