Polylactic Acid (PLA) Biocomposite: Processing, Additive Manufacturing and Advanced Applications

被引：304
作者：
Ilyas, R. A. [1 ,2 ]
Sapuan, S. M. [3 ,4 ]
Harussani, M. M. [4 ]
Hakimi, M. Y. A. Y. [4 ]
Haziq, M. Z. M. [4 ]
Atikah, M. S. N. [5 ]
Asyraf, M. R. M. [6 ]
Ishak, M. R. [6 ]
Razman, M. R. [7 ]
Nurazzi, N. M. [8 ]
Norrrahim, M. N. F. [9 ]
Abral, Hairul [10 ]
Asrofi, Mochamad [11 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Teknol Malaysia, Fac Engn, Sch Chem & Energy Engn, Utm Johor Bahru 81310, Johor, Malaysia
[2] Univ Teknol Malaysia, Ctr Adv Composite Mat, Utm Johor Bahru 81310, Johor, Malaysia
[3] Univ Putra Malaysia, Lab Biocomposite Technol, Inst Trop Forestry & Forest Prod INTROP, Upm Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia
[4] Univ Putra Malaysia, Adv Engn Mat & Composites AEMC, Dept Mech & Mfg Engn, Fac Engn, Upm Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia
[5] Univ Putra Malaysia, Dept Chem & Environm Engn, Upm Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia
[6] Univ Putra Malaysia, Dept Aerosp Engn, Fac Engn, Upm Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia
[7] Univ Kebangsaan Malaysia, Res Ctr Sustainabil Sci & Governance SGK, Inst Environm & Dev LESTARI, Ukm Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia
[8] Univ Pertahanan Nas Malaysia UPNM, Ctr Def Fdn Studies, Kuala Lumpur 57000, Malaysia
[9] Univ Pertahanan Nas Malaysia UPNM, Res Ctr Chem Def, Kuala Lumpur 57000, Malaysia
[10] Andalas Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Padang 25163, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia
[11] Univ Jember, Dept Mech Engn, Kampus Tegalboto, Jember 68121, East Java, Indonesia
来源：
POLYMERS | 2021年 / 13卷 / 08期
关键词：
polylactic acid (PLA); natural fibres; biocomposite; mechanical properties; NATURAL FIBERS; NANOCRYSTALLINE CELLULOSE; THERMAL-PROPERTIES; GREEN COMPOSITES; WHEAT-STRAW; POLYMER; REINFORCEMENT; NANOFIBERS; BIODEGRADATION; NANOCELLULOSE;
D O I：
10.3390/polym13081326
中图分类号：
O63 [高分子化学（高聚物）];
学科分类号：
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要：
Over recent years, enthusiasm towards the manufacturing of biopolymers has attracted considerable attention due to the rising concern about depleting resources and worsening pollution. Among the biopolymers available in the world, polylactic acid (PLA) is one of the highest biopolymers produced globally and thus, making it suitable for product commercialisation. Therefore, the effectiveness of natural fibre reinforced PLA composite as an alternative material to substitute the non-renewable petroleum-based materials has been examined by researchers. The type of fibre used in fibre/matrix adhesion is very important because it influences the biocomposites' mechanical properties. Besides that, an outline of the present circumstance of natural fibre-reinforced PLA 3D printing, as well as its functions in 4D printing for applications of stimuli-responsive polymers were also discussed. This research paper aims to present the development and conducted studies on PLA-based natural fibre bio-composites over the last decade. This work reviews recent PLA-derived bio-composite research related to PLA synthesis and biodegradation, its properties, processes, challenges and prospects.
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页数：34
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