Effect of heat-treatment mechanism on structural and electromechanical properties of eco-friendly (Bi, Ba)(Fe, Ti)O3 piezoceramics

被引:23
作者
Akram, Fazli [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Habib, Muhammad [1 ]
Bae, Jihee [1 ]
Khan, Salman Ali [1 ]
Choi, Soo Yong [1 ]
Ahmed, Tauseef [1 ]
Baek, SeungBong [1 ]
Din, Syed Taj Ud [4 ]
Lim, Dong-Hwan [5 ]
Jeong, Soon-Jong [5 ]
Sung, Yeon Soo [6 ]
Song, Tae Kwon [1 ]
Kim, Myong-Ho [1 ]
Lee, Soonil [1 ]
机构
[1] Changwon Natl Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Dept Mat Convergence & Syst Engn, Chang Won 51140, Gyeongnam, South Korea
[2] Univ Ulsan, Dept Phys, Ulsan 44610, South Korea
[3] Univ Ulsan, Energy Harvest Storage Res Ctr EHSRC, Ulsan 44610, South Korea
[4] Dongguk Univ, Dept Phys, Seoul 04620, South Korea
[5] Korea Electrotechnol Res Inst KERI, Energy Convers Res Ctr, Chang Won 51543, South Korea
[6] Pohang Univ Sci & Technol POSTECH, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Pohang 37673, South Korea
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
ENHANCED PIEZOELECTRIC PROPERTIES; LEAD-FREE PIEZOCERAMICS; GRAIN-SIZE; TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENCE; ELECTRICAL-PROPERTIES; DIELECTRIC-PROPERTIES; BARIUM-TITANATE; LEAKAGE CURRENT; CERAMICS; MN;
D O I
10.1007/s10853-021-06138-z
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Lead-free piezoelectric ceramics, (Bi0.70Ba0.35)(Fe0.65Ti0.35)O-3 (BBFT), were fabricated via a solid-state reaction method and then treated using different heat-treatment processes (furnace cooling, air quenching (AQ), and water quenching). In all these ceramics, the X-ray diffraction analysis revealed morphotropic phase boundaries between the rhombohedral and tetragonal phases. Changes in the average grain size, relative density, and electrical properties in the BBFT-AQ composition were observed. For the optimum BBFT-AQ ceramic, significantly enhanced dynamic (d(33)* similar to 340 pm/V) and static (d(33) similar to 165 pC/N) piezoelectric coefficients were obtained. Moreover, the d(33)* increased to 40% (d(33)* similar to 475 pm/V) with increasing temperature from 25 degrees C to 75 degrees C upon the application of a 4.0 kV/mm electric field. The related defect states were established by the variation in the transition of Fe3+ to Fe2+ and O-V or V-O(center dot center dot) concentration observed using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis. These factors are directly related to the electromechanical response enhancement in the BBFT piezoceramics. This study provides a paradigm for a deeper analysis of particular scientific heat-treatment mechanisms and the enhancement of functional properties in BBFT ceramics. [GRAPHICS] .
引用
收藏
页码:13198 / 13214
页数:17
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