Effects of stress by unfamiliar sounds on carcass and meat traits in bulls from three continental beef cattle breeds at different ageing times

被引:23
作者
Pena, F. [1 ]
Aviles, C. [1 ]
Domenech, V. [1 ]
Gonzalez, A. [1 ]
Martinez, A. [1 ]
Molina, A. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Cordoba, Dept Anim Prod, E-14071 Cordoba, Spain
[2] Univ Cordoba, Dept Genet, E-14071 Cordoba, Spain
关键词
Ageing; Charolais; Instrumental evaluation; Limousin; Pre-slaughter conditions; Retinta; PRE-SLAUGHTER STRESS; QUALITY CHARACTERISTICS; EATING QUALITY; PH; TENDERNESS; DARK; TRANSPORTATION; RESPONSIVENESS; TENDERIZATION; COLOR;
D O I
10.1016/j.meatsci.2014.07.021
中图分类号
TS2 [食品工业];
学科分类号
0832 ;
摘要
One-hundred-and-twenty-four young bulls of three Continental beef cattle breeds were used to study the effect of pre-slaughter stress by unfamiliar sounds on carcass traits and quality characteristics of beef aged for three different periods. Stress due to unfamiliar noises had a moderately negative effect on carcass and meat quality. Carcasses from group Stressed had higher (P < 0.05) values of pH(0), pH(24), a*, and Warner-Bratzler shear force, and lower (P < 0.05) values of L*, b* and pressure losses than from Unstressed animals. There were significant differences (P < 0.05) among breeds in L*, a* and pressure losses. The ageing time had a significant effect on chromatic variables, WBSF and pressure losses. The cooking losses were not significantly affected by any of the three factors discussed. These results emphasize the importance of implementing appropriate management practices during pre-slaughter handling of cattle in order to reduce any possible risk factor for stress, as well as the different sensitivity of the breeds to similar stimuli. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:718 / 725
页数:8
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