Applications of breath gas analysis in medicine

被引:166
作者
Amann, A
Poupart, G
Telser, S
Ledochowski, M
Schmid, A
Mechtcheriakov, S
机构
[1] Univ Innsbruck, Dept Anesthesiol & Crit Care Med, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria
[2] Leopold Franzens Univ, Dept Phys Chem, Innsbruck, Austria
[3] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland
[4] Leopold Franzens Univ, Dept Psychiat, Sleep Lab, Innsbruck, Austria
[5] Inst Clin Nutr, Innsbruck, Austria
[6] Leopold Franzens Univ, Dept Psychiat, Innsbruck, Austria
关键词
breath test; proton-transfer-reaction mass spectrometry (PTR-MS); volatile organic compound (VOC) sleep;
D O I
10.1016/j.ijms.2004.08.010
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学]; O56 [分子物理学、原子物理学];
学科分类号
070203 ; 070304 ; 081704 ; 1406 ;
摘要
Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in exhaled breath gas provide valuable information about the subjects' physiological and pathophysiological condition. Proton-transfer-reaction mass spectrometry (PTR-MS) allows rapid and online measurements of these substances. We present results of three studies illustrating the potential of breath gas analysis by PTR-MS in various contexts: long-time online monitoring of VOCs in sleeping subjects suggests that VOC profiles are related to sleep stages. Analysis of VOC concentrations in the breath of carbohydrate malabsorbers emphasizes the role played by bacteria in the gut. Finally, we demonstrate the large intra- and intersubject concentration variability of VOCs by considering one particular mass. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:227 / 233
页数:7
相关论文
共 25 条
[1]   ISOPRENE AND SLEEP [J].
CAILLEUX, A ;
ALLAIN, P .
LIFE SCIENCES, 1989, 44 (24) :1877-1880
[2]   ISOPRENE, AN ENDOGENOUS CONSTITUENT OF HUMAN ALVEOLAR AIR WITH A DIURNAL PATTERN OF EXCRETION [J].
DEMASTER, EG ;
NAGASAWA, HT .
LIFE SCIENCES, 1978, 22 (01) :91-98
[3]   Solid-phase microextraction for the analysis of human breath [J].
Grote, C ;
Pawliszyn, J .
ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, 1997, 69 (04) :587-596
[4]  
Hill MJ., 1995, ROLE GUT BACTERIA HU
[5]   Human breath isoprene and its relation to blood cholesterol levels: new measurements and modeling [J].
Karl, T ;
Prazeller, P ;
Mayr, D ;
Jordan, A ;
Rieder, J ;
Fall, R ;
Lindinger, W .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSIOLOGY, 2001, 91 (02) :762-770
[6]   On-line monitoring of volatile organic compounds at pptv levels by means of proton-transfer-reaction mass spectrometry (PTR-MS) - Medical applications, food control and environmental research [J].
Lindinger, W ;
Hansel, A ;
Jordan, A .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MASS SPECTROMETRY, 1998, 173 (03) :191-241
[7]   Proton-transfer-reaction mass spectrometry (PTR-MS): on-line monitoring of volatile organic compounds at pptv levels [J].
Lindinger, W ;
Hansel, A ;
Jordan, A .
CHEMICAL SOCIETY REVIEWS, 1998, 27 (05) :347-354
[8]  
Mascolo R, 1998, NUTR REV, V56, P306, DOI 10.1111/j.1753-4887.1998.tb01665.x
[9]   FLOW-DRIFT TECHNIQUE FOR ION MOBILITY AND ION-MOLECULE REACTION-RATE CONSTANT MEASUREMENTS .2. POSITIVE-ION REACTIONS OF N+, O+, AND N+2 WITH O2 AND O+ WITH N2 FROM THERMAL TO INFINITE 2 EV [J].
MCFARLAND, M ;
ALBRITTON, DL ;
FEHSENFELD, FC ;
FERGUSON, EE ;
SCHMELTEKOPF, AL .
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 1973, 59 (12) :6620-6628
[10]  
Miekisch W, 2001, CLIN CHEM, V47, P1053