Preparation of p-carboxyphenyl azo calix[4]arene phosphate derivative and its extraction properties toward uranium(VI)

被引:10
作者
Wang, Cheng [1 ]
Xiao, Fang-zhu [2 ]
Pu, Yi-qiu [1 ]
Xu, Yu-li [1 ]
Xu, Dong-yang [1 ]
Zhang, Kang [3 ]
Liu, Yong [4 ]
Peng, Guo-wen [1 ,3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ South China, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Hengyang 421001, Hunan, Peoples R China
[2] Univ South China, Sch Publ Hlth, Hengyang 421001, Hunan, Peoples R China
[3] Univ South China, Sch Environm & Safety Engn, Hengyang 421001, Hunan, Peoples R China
[4] Univ South China, Hunan Prov Engn Technol Res Ctr Uranium Tailings, Hengyang 421001, Hunan, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金; 中国博士后科学基金;
关键词
Calix[4]arene; Functionalized modification; Extraction; Uranium(VI); CHITOSAN RESINS; ADSORPTION; THERMODYNAMICS; CALIXARENES; LIGANDS;
D O I
10.1007/s10967-018-6000-4
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
P-carboxyphenyl azo calix[4]arene phosphate derivative (P-CACPD) was successfully synthesized using calix[4]arene as raw material. The P-CACPD was characterized by FT-IR and H-1-NMR. The effects of pH, extraction time and temperature on the extraction of U(VI) by P-CACPD were investigated. The results show that pH value, extraction time and temperature have an effect on the extraction of U(VI) by P-CACPD. When the initial pH is 5, temperature is 25 A degrees C, extraction time is 2 h, the extraction rate of U(VI) by P-CACPD reaches the maximum. Both kinetics parameters and thermodynamic parameters of the extraction process were calculated. The calculated data indicate that the extraction process of uranium by P-CACPD is an exothermic spontaneous process, which well fits with the pseudo-second-order kinetic model.
引用
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页码:1235 / 1241
页数:7
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